Cohort study2010

Olive oil during pregnancy is associated with reduced wheezing during the first year of life of the offspring

Castro-Rodriguez JA, Garcia-Marcos L, Sanchez-Solis M, Pérez-Fernández V, Martinez-Torres A, Mallol J

Pediatric pulmonology · 39 citations

Review labels

Food frequency questionnaire

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cohort study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function
Intake measured by
Food frequency questionnaire

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Cartagena Local Health Authority
Government
Spanish “Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria”
Government
Region of Murcia Government

Based on 3 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2010-03-19 · Pediatr Pulmonol · vol. 45 · issue 4 · pp. 395–402
Publisher
Wiley
Cited
64 citations · more than 91% of similar papers · 2.9× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
44 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Neonatal skin health care · Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
Keywords
Medicine, Offspring, Pregnancy, Asthma, Mediterranean diet, Olive oil, Attendance, Pediatrics, Multivariate analysis, Internal medicine, Food science
MeSH
humans, respiration disorders, infant, newborn, diseases, respiratory sounds, plant oils, phytotherapy, risk factors, cohort studies, maternal exposure, diet, mediterranean, pregnancy, socioeconomic factors, infant, infant, newborn, spain, female, male, prenatal nutritional physiological phenomena, olive oil

6 authors

From CL, ES

  • José Antonio Castro-Rodríguez · correspondingPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
  • Luis García‐MarcosCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red; Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca; Universidad de Murcia
  • Manuel Sánchez‐SolísHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca; Universidad de Murcia
  • Virginia Pérez‐FernándezUniversidad de Murcia
  • Antonela Martínez-TorresHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca; Universidad de Murcia
  • Javier MallolUniversidad de Santiago de Chile

Abstract

Objective

To test the hypothesis that consuming Mediterranean diet and using olive oil for cooking/dressing salads during pregnancy might be associated with less wheezing during the first year of the offspring's life.

Methods

A study was conducted in 1,409 infants (mean age, 16.6 +/- 2.5 months) attending healthy infant clinics in Spain. Dietary data of mothers' intake during pregnancy was collected by means of a parental food frequency questionnaire. Demographic information and data on wheezing during the first year of the offspring's life were also recorded. Infants were stratified according to any wheezing (42.2%) during the first year of life.

Results

In the univariate analysis, adherence to a Mediterranean diet and using olive oil for cooking/dressing salads during pregnancy were both significantly associated with less wheezing during the first year of life. However, after multivariate analysis, only olive oil consumption during pregnancy remained associated with less wheezing in the studied period (aOR = 0.57 [95% CI = 0.4-0.9]); whereas male gender (1.8 [1.4-2.3]), day care attendance (2.15 [1.5-3.1]), maternal asthma (2.16 [1.3-3.6]), maternal smoking during pregnancy (1.83 [1.3-2.2]), infant eczema (1.95 [1.3-2.9]), and mould stains on the household walls (1.72 [1.2-2.5]) remained associated with wheezing.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest a protective effect (primary prevention) of olive oil use during pregnancy on wheezing during the first year of the offspring's life.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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