Randomized controlled trial2010

Comparison between massage and music therapies to relieve the severity of labor pain

Taghinejad H, Delpisheh A, Suhrabi Z

Women's health (London, England) · 36 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Randomized controlled trial (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2010-04-28 · Womens Health (Lond) · vol. 6 · issue 3 · pp. 377–381
Publisher
SAGE Publishing
Cited
92 citations · more than 92% of similar papers · 3.6× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
24 works
Access
Open access (journal)
Research areas
Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions · Music Therapy and Health · Infant Development and Preterm Care
Keywords
Medicine, Massage, Labor pain, Physical therapy, Music therapy, Urogynecology, Alternative medicine, Pregnancy, Surgery
MeSH
humans, labor pain, pain measurement, treatment outcome, massage, music therapy, severity of illness index, pain threshold, pregnancy, labor, obstetric, adult, iran, female, young adult, surveys and questionnaires

3 authors

From IR

  • Hamid TaghinejadMedical University of Ilam; Ilam University
  • Ali DelpishehMedical University of Ilam; Ilam University
  • Zainab SuhrabiMedical University of Ilam; Ilam University

Abstract

Background

During labor, women experience a high level of intense, stressful and steady pain that may negatively affect both mothers and neonates. Painkillers have previously been used for childbearing women, but nowadays, owing to some well-known limitations and serious side effects, nonpharmacologic methods such as massage and music therapies are being broadly recommended. The present clinical trial was conducted to compare the effects of massage and music therapies on the severity of labor pain in the Ilam province of western Iran.

Materials & methods

Overall, 101 primigravidae who were hospitalized for vaginal delivery were recruited and randomly stratified into two groups of either massage (n = 51) or music (n = 50) therapies. Pain was measured using the visual analog scale and the two groups were compared in terms of pain severity before and after the interventions.

Results

Mothers in the massage therapy group had a lower level of pain compared with those in the music therapy group (p = 0.009). A significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of pain severity after intervention (p = 0.01). Agonizing, or most severe, labor pain was significantly relieved after massage therapy (p = 0.001).

Conclusion

Massage therapy was an effective method for reducing and relieving labor pain compared with music therapy and can be clinically recommended as an alternative, safe and affordable method of pain relief where using either pharmacological or nonpharmacological methods are optional.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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