Controlled clinical trial2014

Mental state and quality of life after 10 session whole-body cryotherapy

Szczepańska-Gieracha J, Borsuk P, Pawik M, Rymaszewska J

Psychology, health & medicine · 19 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Controlled clinical trial (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2013-03-27 · Psychol Health Med · vol. 19 · issue 1 · pp. 40–46
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Cited
27 citations · more than 76% of similar papers · 1.1× the field average
References
18 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research · Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation · Exercise and Physiological Responses
Keywords
Cryotherapy, Quality of life (healthcare), Medicine, Mood, Physical therapy, Mental state, Mental health, Disease, Internal medicine, Psychiatry, Surgery
MeSH
humans, joint diseases, back pain, treatment outcome, cryotherapy, severity of illness index, analysis of variance, depression, anxiety, sex factors, health status, quality of life, adult, aged, middle aged, female, male, young adult, pain management, surveys and questionnaires

4 authors

From PL

  • Joanna Szczepańska-GierachaUniversity of Physical Culture in Kraków; Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences
  • Paulina BorsukWroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences
  • Malwina Pawik · correspondingWroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences
  • Joanna RymaszewskaWroclaw Medical University; Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a whole-body cryotherapy (WBCT) on various parameters of the mental state of patients depending on their age, gender, and diagnosed illness. The study included 55 subjects - 43 women and 12 men aged from 20 to 70 years. Based on the diagnosed illness, the patients were divided into two diagnostic groups. The first group consisted of patients with spinal pain syndromes (n = 34). The second group comprised patients with peripheral joint disease (n = 21). All patients underwent 10 WBCT sessions. The subjects completed a survey at two time points: before the first WBCT treatment (T1) and after completing the tenth treatment (T2). The World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQOL-Bref) questionnaire and the Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) questionnaire were used in the study. After a series of WBCT treatments, the WHOQOL-Bref and PGWBI scores significantly improved (p = .005161, p = .000862, respectively). WBCT proved to be more effective in enhancing the mood and well-being of the patients than in improving their quality of life. WBCT has a significant influence on improving the well-being and mood of patients (in terms of both psychological and somatic aspects) and consequently leads to an improvement in their quality of life. The worse the mental state of the patients is prior to the cryotherapy, the stronger its effect. The observed effectiveness of cryotherapy was the strongest in women, patients with spinal pains and in patients with severe depressive symptoms.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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