Study2014Open access

Effectiveness of music therapy: a summary of systematic reviews based on randomized controlled trials of music interventions

Kamioka H, Tsutani K, Yamada M, Park H, Okuizumi H, Tsuruoka K, Honda T, Okada S, Park SJ, Kitayuguchi J, Abe T, Handa S, Oshio T, Mutoh Y

Patient preference and adherence · 78 citations

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Based on 1 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2014-05-01 · Patient Prefer Adherence · vol. 8 · p. 727
Publisher
Dove Medical Press
Cited
181 citations · more than 82% of similar papers · 1.8× the field average
References
60 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY-NC
Research areas
Music Therapy and Health · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Art Therapy and Mental Health
Keywords
Medicine, CINAHL, Music therapy, Randomized controlled trial, Systematic review, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Psychological intervention, Quality of life (healthcare), Physical therapy, Psychiatry, Internal medicine, Nursing

14 authors

From JP, IE

  • Hiroharu KamiokaTokyo University of Agriculture
  • Yoshiteru MutohNippon Sport Science University
  • Kiichiro TsutaniDepartment of Health; The University of Tokyo
  • Minoru YamadaKyoto University
  • Hyuntae ParkNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
  • Hiroyasu Okuizumi

Abstract

Objective

The objective of this review was to summarize evidence for the effectiveness of music therapy (MT) and to assess the quality of systematic reviews (SRs) based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

Study design

An SR of SRs based on RCTs.

Methods

Studies were eligible if they were RCTs. Studies included were those with at least one treatment group in which MT was applied. We searched the following databases from 1995 to October 1, 2012: MEDLINE via PubMed, CINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Web of Science, Global Health Library, and Ichushi-Web. We also searched all Cochrane Database and Campbell Systematic Reviews up to October 1, 2012. Based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, we identified a disease targeted for each article.

Results

Twenty-one studies met all inclusion criteria. This study included 16 Cochrane reviews. As a whole, the quality of the articles was very good. Eight studies were about "Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-99)"; there were two studies on "Diseases of the nervous system (G00-99)" and "Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-99)"; and there was one study each for "Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-90)", "Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-99)", and "Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O60)". MT treatment improved the following: global and social functioning in schizophrenia and/or serious mental disorders, gait and related activities in Parkinson's disease, depressive symptoms, and sleep quality.

Conclusion

THIS COMPREHENSIVE SUMMARY OF SRS DEMONSTRATED THAT MT TREATMENT IMPROVED THE FOLLOWING: global and social functioning in schizophrenia and/or serious mental disorders, gait and related activities in Parkinson's disease, depressive symptoms, and sleep quality. MT may have the potential for improving other diseases, but there is not enough evidence at present. Most importantly, no specific adverse effect or harmful phenomenon occurred in any of the studies, and MT was well tolerated by almost all patients.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC).

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