Study2015

Two percent hypohydration does not impair self-selected high-intensity intermittent exercise performance

Yamashita N, Ito R, Nakano M, Matsumoto T

Journal of strength and conditioning research · 4 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Randomized controlled trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2014-06-25 · J Strength Cond Res · vol. 29 · issue 1 · pp. 116–125
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Cited
8 citations · more than 62% of similar papers · 0.3× the field average
References
37 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Exercise and Physiological Responses · Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Keywords
Physical therapy, Intensity (physics), Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Psychology, Medicine, Gerontology, Physics
MeSH
humans, dehydration, fever, exercise test, body temperature, exercise, random allocation, anaerobic threshold, boxing, male, hot temperature, young adult

4 authors

From JP

  • Naoyuki Yamashita · correspondingNihon Fukushi University; Aichi Toho University; Chukyo University
  • Ryo ItoNihon Fukushi University; Aichi Toho University; Chukyo University
  • Masataka NakanoNihon Fukushi University; Aichi Toho University; Chukyo University
  • Takaaki MatsumotoNihon Fukushi University; Aichi Toho University; Chukyo University

Abstract

The level of hypohydration at which power output during intermittent exercise performance starts to decrease is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 2% hypohydration without hyperthermia on intermittent exercise performance. Eight collegiate amateur boxers completed 2 exercise tests. On day 1, subjects hypohydrated by 2% of body mass by exercising in a hot environment, and on day 2, subjects performed intermittent exercise (4 × 2 minute per round [R] separated by 1-minute recovery) under a randomly assigned condition of with (HYP) or without (EUH) hypohydration. Each bout consisted of 8 × 5 seconds of maximal cycling exercise (0.05 kp × body mass) separated by 10 seconds of passive recovery. Mean power output per kilogram (MPO), total power output per kilogram (TPO), energy system relative contribution, and core rectal temperature (Tre) were measured. Changes in body mass before the exercise tests were -2.25 ± 0.18% (HYP) and -0.17 ± 0.19% (EUH) (p < 0.001). Mean power output, TPO, and each energy contribution ratio were not significantly different between the trials, and pre- and postexercise test Tre did not differ significantly between trials. Results demonstrated that approximately 2% hypohydration lies below the point at which power output during intermittent exercise starts to decline.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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