Study2015

Effects of seated and standing cold water immersion on recovery from repeated sprinting

Leeder JD, van Someren KA, Bell PG, Spence JR, Jewell AP, Gaze D, Howatson G

Journal of sports sciences · 27 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Randomized controlled trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2015-01-09 · J Sports Sci · vol. 33 · issue 15 · pp. 1544–1552
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Cited
43 citations · more than 88% of similar papers · 2.6× the field average
References
58 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Exercise and Physiological Responses · Sports injuries and prevention · Sports Performance and Training
Keywords
Isometric exercise, Immersion (mathematics), Sprint, Medicine, Hydrotherapy, Animal science, Hydrostatic pressure, Delayed onset muscle soreness, Physical therapy, Chemistry, Muscle damage, Internal medicine, Mathematics, Physics, Biology
MeSH
humans, athletic injuries, creatine kinase, c-reactive protein, interleukin-6, cryotherapy, random allocation, immersion, recovery of function, posture, running, isometric contraction, male, young adult, myalgia

7 authors

From GB, ZA

  • Jonathan Leeder · correspondingEnglish Institute of Sport; Northumbria University
  • Ken A. van SomerenGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom); Northumbria University
  • Phillip G. BellGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom); Northumbria University
  • John R. SpenceNorthumbria University
  • Andrew Paul JewellCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence; University College London
  • David C. GazeSt George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of two different hydrostatic pressures (seated or standing) during cold water immersion at attenuating the deleterious effects of strenuous exercise on indices of damage and recovery. Twenty four male well-trained games players (age 23 ± 3 years; body mass 81.4 ± 8.7 kg: [Formula: see text]O2max 57.5 ± 4.9 ml∙kg(-1)∙min(-1)) completed the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (LIST) and were randomly assigned to either a control, seated cold water immersion or a standing cold water immersion (14 min at 14°C). Maximal isometric voluntary contraction, counter-movement jump, creatine kinase, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) were measured before and up to 72 h following the LIST. All dependent variables showed main effects for time (P < 0.05) following the LIST, indicating physiological stress and muscle damage following the exercise. There were no significant group differences between control and either of the cold water immersion interventions. Seated cold water immersion was associated with lower DOMS than standing cold water immersion (effect size = 1.86; P = 0.001). These data suggest that increasing hydrostatic pressure by standing in cold water does not provide an additional recovery benefit over seated cold water immersion, and that both seated and standing immersions have no benefit in promoting recovery following intermittent sprint exercise.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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