Cohort study2016

Analysis of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status According to Age, Gender, and Seasonal Variation

Yu HJ, Kwon MJ, Woo HY, Park H

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 27 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cohort study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2016-04-13 · J Clin Lab Anal · vol. 30 · issue 6 · pp. 905–911
Publisher
Wiley
Cited
45 citations · more than 91% of similar papers · 3.2× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
37 works
Access
Free to read
Research areas
Vitamin D Research Studies · Biotin and Related Studies · Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
Keywords
Vitamin D and neurology, Medicine, Demography, Internal medicine, Population, Endocrinology
MeSH
humans, vitamin d, analysis of variance, retrospective studies, longitudinal studies, seasons, aging, sex characteristics, adolescent, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, female, male, young adult, republic of korea

4 authors

From KR

  • Hui‐Jin YuKangbuk Samsung Hospital; Sungkyunkwan University
  • Min‐Jung KwonKangbuk Samsung Hospital; Sungkyunkwan University
  • Hee‐Yeon WooKangbuk Samsung Hospital; Sungkyunkwan University
  • Hyosoon ParkKangbuk Samsung Hospital; Sungkyunkwan University

Abstract

Background

The effects of age, gender, and seasonal variation on human levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) are not well understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate 25(OH)D status according to these factors in a Korean population.

Methods

A total of 303,943 serum 25(OH)D levels were measured using an electrochemiluminescence immunoassay between October 2011 and May 2014. Potential participants were ineligible for the study if they had significant renal, hepatic, or thyroid dysfunction, as well as any major ongoing disease that could influence serum 25(OH)D levels.

Results

A total of 95,137 subjects (49,662 men and 45,475 women) were included in this study. The mean 25(OH)D levels were higher in men (42.4 nmol/l) than in women (32.9 nmol/l, P 75 nmol/l. The highest mean 25(OH)D value was noted in individuals aged ≥70 for both genders. The proportion of those with 25(OH)D levels <50 nmol/l appeared to be higher among younger subjects (P < 0.001). Lastly, there were significant differences between 25(OH)D levels in individuals during summer to fall and winter to spring in both genders, indicating seasonal periodicity (P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Serum 25(OH)D status varied according to gender, age, and season. Therefore, analyses of vitamin D status require individualized gender, age, and seasonally adjusted thresholds. Clinicians should consider these factors when determining optimal serum 25(OH)D levels in clinical practice.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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