Randomized controlled trial2017

Recovery From Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: Cold-Water Immersion Versus Whole-Body Cryotherapy

Abaïdia AE, Lamblin J, Delecroix B, Leduc C, McCall A, Nédélec M, Dawson B, Baquet G, Dupont G

International journal of sports physiology and performance · 51 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Randomized controlled trial (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2016-07-11 · Int J Sports Physiol Perform · vol. 12 · issue 3 · pp. 402–409
Publisher
Human Kinetics
Cited
82 citations · more than 97% of similar papers · 6.4× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
27 works
Access
Open access (hybrid journal) · OTHER-OA
Research areas
Exercise and Physiological Responses · Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Sports injuries and prevention
Keywords
Cryotherapy, Medicine, Eccentric exercise, Eccentric, Crossover study, Muscle damage, Isometric exercise, Creatine kinase, Hamstring, Plyometrics, Physical therapy, Internal medicine, Cardiology, Surgery, Placebo, Jump
MeSH
leg, muscle, skeletal, humans, water, creatine kinase, exercise, cryotherapy, cross-over studies, immersion, perception, muscle fatigue, time factors, male, muscle strength, cold temperature, young adult, plyometric exercise, myalgia

9 authors

From FR, GB, AU

  • Abd‐Elbasset AbaïdiaUniversité de Lille; Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société; Université Lille Nord de France
  • Julien LamblinUniversité de Lille
  • Barthélémy DelecroixUniversité de Lille; Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société
  • Cédric LeducUniversité de Picardie Jules Verne
  • Alan McCallEdinburgh Napier University
  • Mathieu NédélecInstitut National du Sport, de l'Expertise et de la Performance

Abstract

Purpose

To compare the effects of cold-water immersion (CWI) and whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) on recovery kinetics after exercise-induced muscle damage.

Methods

Ten physically active men performed single-leg hamstring eccentric exercise comprising 5 sets of 15 repetitions. Immediately postexercise, subjects were exposed in a randomized crossover design to CWI (10 min at 10°C) or WBC (3 min at -110°C) recovery. Creatine kinase concentrations, knee-flexor eccentric (60°/s) and posterior lower-limb isometric (60°) strength, single-leg and 2-leg countermovement jumps, muscle soreness, and perception of recovery were measured. The tests were performed before and immediately, 24, 48, and 72 h after exercise.

Results

Results showed a very likely moderate effect in favor of CWI for single-leg (effect size [ES] = 0.63; 90% confidence interval [CI] = -0.13 to 1.38) and 2-leg countermovement jump (ES = 0.68; 90% CI = -0.08 to 1.43) 72 h after exercise. Soreness was moderately lower 48 h after exercise after CWI (ES = -0.68; 90% CI = -1.44 to 0.07). Perception of recovery was moderately enhanced 24 h after exercise for CWI (ES = -0.62; 90% CI = -1.38 to 0.13). Trivial and small effects of condition were found for the other outcomes.

Conclusions

CWI was more effective than WBC in accelerating recovery kinetics for countermovement-jump performance at 72 h postexercise. CWI also demonstrated lower soreness and higher perceived recovery levels across 24-48 h postexercise.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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