[Effect of Music Intervention on Maternal Anxiety and Fetal Heart Rate Pattern During Non-Stress Test]
Oh MO, Kim YJ, Baek CH, Kim JH, Park NM, Yu MJ, Song HS
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing · 11 citations
Review labels
Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.
How it was studied
- Design
- Randomized controlled trial (indexed by PubMed)
- Studied in
- People
- Main outcome
- Health markers and function
Who paid for it
- Funding
- Funding not disclosed
Publication
- Published
- 2016-01-01 · J Korean Acad Nurs · vol. 46 · issue 3 · p. 315
- Publisher
- Korean Society of Nursing Science
- Cited
- 27 citations · more than 85% of similar papers · 1.6× the field average
- References
- 31 works
- Access
- Open access (hybrid journal) · CC-BY-ND
- Research areas
- Music Therapy and Health · Neonatal and fetal brain pathology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- Heart rate, Anxiety, Blood pressure, Fetus, Medicine, Gestational age, Fetal heart rate, Obstetrics, Internal medicine, Cardiology, Pregnancy, Anesthesia, Psychiatry, Biology
- MeSH
- humans, body temperature, music therapy, logistic models, odds ratio, cross-over studies, anxiety, gestational age, pregnancy, blood pressure, heart rate, fetal, adult, female, surveys and questionnaires
7 authors
From KR
- Myung Ok OhKorea University Medical Center
- Young Jeoum KimKorea University Medical Center
- Cho Hee BaekKorea University Medical Center
- Ju Hee KimKorea University Medical Center
- No Mi ParkKorea University Medical Center
- Mi YuKorea University Medical Center
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this cross-over experimental study was to examine effects of music intervention on maternal anxiety, fetal heart rate pattern and testing time during non-stress tests (NST) for antenatal fetal assessment.
Methods
Sixty pregnant women within 28 to 40 gestational weeks were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=30) or control group (n=30). Music intervention was provided to pregnant women in the experimental group during NST. Degree of maternal anxiety and fetal heart rate pattern were our primary outcomes. State-trait anxiety inventory, blood pressure, pulse rate, and changes in peripheral skin temperature were assessed to determine the degree of maternal anxiety. Baseline fetal heart rate, frequency of acceleration in fetal heart rate, fetal movement test and testing time for reactive NST were assessed to measure the fetal heart rate pattern.
Results
The experimental group showed significantly lower scores in state anxiety than the control group. There were no significant differences in systolic blood pressure and pulse rate between the two groups. Baseline fetal heart rate was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. Frequency of acceleration in fetal heart rate was significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. There were no significant differences in fetal movement and testing time for reactive NST between the two groups.
Conclusion
Present results suggest that music intervention could be an effective nursing intervention for alel viating anxiety during non-stress test.
Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-ND).
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