Case-control study2016Open access

Evaluation of the effects of the low-level laser therapy on swelling, pain, and trismus after removal of impacted lower third molar

Alan H, Yolcu Ü, Koparal M, Özgür C, Öztürk SA, Malkoç S

Head & face medicine · 52 citations

How it was studied

Design
Case-control study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding

Based on full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2016-07-26 · Head Face Med · vol. 12 · issue 1 · p. 25
Publisher
BioMed Central
Cited
127 citations · more than 95% of similar papers · 4.9× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
38 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine · Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments · Dental Radiography and Imaging
Keywords
Trismus, Medicine, Molar, Low level laser therapy, Swelling, Edema, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Laser therapy, Dentistry, Surgery, Laser
MeSH
mandible, molar, third, humans, tooth, impacted, trismus, radiography, panoramic, pain measurement, treatment outcome, tooth extraction, risk assessment, statistics, nonparametric, case-control studies, sampling studies, adolescent, adult, patient satisfaction, female, male, young adult, low-level light therapy, postoperative pain

6 authors

From TR

  • Hilal Türker ALAN · correspondingInonu University
  • Ümit YolcuInonu University
  • Mahmut KoparalAdıyaman University
  • Cem ÖzgürInonu University
  • Seyit Ahmet ÖztürkInonu University
  • Sıddık MalkoçInonu University

Abstract

Background

In current study we aimed to examine the effect of a low-level laser therapy on the pain, mouth opening and swelling of patients whose impacted 3rd molar tooth was extracted in addition measurement volumetrically to the edema with 3dMD face system.

Methods

It was surveyed 15 patients who had bilateral symmetric lower 3rd molars. Surgical sides of patients were randomly separated into two groups: the study group and the control group. It was applied extra oral low-level laser therapy (LLLT, 0.3 W, 40 s, 4 J/cm(2)) to the study group (n = 15) after the surgical operation and on the 2nd day. Only routine postoperative recommendation (ice application) was made in the control (n = 15) group. The maximum mouth opening, pain level and facial swelling evaluated. 3dMD Face® (3dMD, Atlanta, GA) Photogrammetric System was used to evaluate volumetric changes of the swelling.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in the edema and interincisal opening between the groups and the pain level in the laser group was significantly lower than in the control group on the 7(th) postoperative day.

Conclusions

Although there were decreasing trismus, swelling, and pain level, with this LLLT, there was significant difference only in the 7th day pain level in the laser group compared with the control group.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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