Systematic review2017

Evidence of the Impact of Diet, Fluid Intake, Caffeine, Alcohol and Tobacco on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Systematic Review

Bradley CS, Erickson BA, Messersmith EE, Pelletier-Cameron A, Lai HH, Kreder KJ, Yang CC, Merion RM, Bavendam TG, Kirkali Z, Symptoms of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Research Network (LURN)

The Journal of urology · 79 citations

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Government
NIDDK NIH HHS
Grants
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK100011); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK097780); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK099932); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK099879); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK100017); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U24 DK099879); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK097779); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK097772); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01 DK097776)

Based on 2 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2017-05-04 · J Urol · vol. 198 · issue 5 · pp. 1010–1020
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Cited
113 citations · more than 87% of similar papers · 2.2× the field average
References
54 works
Access
Open access (repository copy)
Research areas
Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research · Urinary Tract Infections Management · Pelvic floor disorders treatments
Keywords
Medicine, Fluid intake, Caffeine, Urinary system, Alcohol, Environmental health, Alcohol intake, Physiology, Internal medicine
MeSH
humans, caffeine, diet, alcohol drinking, smoking, urination, drinking, male, lower urinary tract symptoms

10 authors

From US

  • Catherine S. BradleyUniversity of Iowa
  • Bradley A. EricksonUniversity of Iowa
  • Emily E. MessersmithArbor Research Collaborative for Health
  • Anne Pelletier-CameronUniversity of Michigan
  • H. Henry LaiWashington University in St. Louis
  • Karl J. KrederUniversity of Iowa

Abstract

Purpose

Diet, fluid intake and caffeine, alcohol and tobacco use may have effects on lower urinary tract symptoms. Constructive changes in these modifiable nonurological factors are suggested to improve lower urinary tract symptoms. To better understand the relationship between nonurological factors and lower urinary tract symptoms, we performed a systematic literature review to examine, grade and summarize reported associations between lower urinary tract symptoms and diet, fluid intake and caffeine, tobacco and alcohol use.

Materials and methods

We performed PubMed® searches for eligible articles providing evidence on associations between 1 or more nonurological factors and lower urinary tract symptoms. A modified Oxford scale was used to grade the evidence.

Results

We reviewed 111 articles addressing diet (28 studies), fluid intake (21) and caffeine (21), alcohol (26) and tobacco use (44). The evidence grade was generally low (6% level 1, 24% level 2, 11% level 3 and 59% level 4). Fluid intake and caffeine use were associated with urinary frequency and urgency in men and women. Modest alcohol use was associated with decreased likelihood of benign prostatic hyperplasia diagnosis and reduced lower urinary tract symptoms in men. Associations between lower urinary tract symptoms and ingestion of certain foods and tobacco were inconsistent.

Conclusions

Evidence of associations between lower urinary tract symptoms and diet, fluid intake and caffeine, alcohol and tobacco use is sparse and mostly observational. However, there is evidence of associations between increased fluid and caffeine intake and urinary frequency/urgency, and between modest alcohol intake and decreased benign prostatic hyperplasia diagnosis and lower urinary tract symptoms. Given the importance of these nonurological factors in daily life, and their perceived impact on lower urinary tract symptoms, higher quality evidence is needed.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

Community trust

Loading…

How much do you trust this study's findings?

0 · not at all10 · completely

Comments

Sign in to rate, comment on or flag this study.Sign in

Something wrong here?

Flag this study if its information, labels or funding look wrong. An editor reviews every flag.

Sign in to rate, comment on or flag this study.Sign in

Educational information about published research. Not medical advice, and not a recommendation to start or stop anything.