Study2017Open access

Modulating glioma-mediated myeloid-derived suppressor cell development with sulforaphane

Kumar R, de Mooij T, Peterson TE, Kaptzan T, Johnson AJ, Daniels DJ, Parney IF

PloS one · 62 citations

Review labels

Mechanisms only

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
In vitro/mechanistic study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
Cells or lab samples
Main outcome
Mechanisms only

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Nonprofit
Brain Tumor Funders' Collaborative
Government
National Institutes of Health
Government
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Government
NINDS NIH HHS
Nonprofit
Brains Together for a Cure
Grants
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (T32 NS007494); National Institutes of Health (T32NS07494)

Based on 5 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2017-06-30 · PLoS One · vol. 12 · issue 6 · p. e0179012
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Cited
70 citations · more than 92% of similar papers · 3.0× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
80 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor · Immune cells in cancer · Reproductive System and Pregnancy
Keywords
Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cell, Sulforaphane, Cancer research, Immunology, Glioma, Dendritic cell, Biology, Monocyte, Cytokine, Immune system, Chemistry, Suppressor, Cancer
MeSH
cell line, tumor, humans, glioblastoma, brain neoplasms, isothiocyanates, sulfoxides, fucosyltransferases, culture media, conditioned, cell hypoxia, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, lewis x antigen, cd11b antigen

7 authors

From US

  • Ravi KumarMayo Clinic; Neurological Surgery
  • Tristan de MooijMayo Clinic; Neurological Surgery
  • Timothy E. PetersonMayo Clinic; Neurological Surgery
  • Tatiana KaptzanMayo Clinic; Neurological Surgery
  • Aaron J. JohnsonMayo Clinic
  • David J. DanielsMayo Clinic; Neurological Surgery

Abstract

Glioblastoma is the most common primary tumor of the brain and has few long-term survivors. The local and systemic immunosuppressive environment created by glioblastoma allows it to evade immunosurveillance. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a critical component of this immunosuppression. Understanding mechanisms of MDSC formation and function are key to developing effective immunotherapies. In this study, we developed a novel model to reliably generate human MDSCs from healthy-donor CD14+ monocytes by culture in human glioma-conditioned media. Monocytic MDSC frequency was assessed by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. The resulting MDSCs robustly inhibited T cell proliferation. A cytokine array identified multiple components of the GCM potentially contributing to MDSC generation, including Monocyte Chemoattractive Protein-1, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF). Of these, Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor is a particularly attractive therapeutic target as sulforaphane, a naturally occurring MIF inhibitor derived from broccoli sprouts, has excellent oral bioavailability. Sulforaphane inhibits the transformation of normal monocytes to MDSCs by glioma-conditioned media in vitro at pharmacologically relevant concentrations that are non-toxic to normal leukocytes. This is associated with a corresponding increase in mature dendritic cells. Interestingly, sulforaphane treatment had similar pro-inflammatory effects on normal monocytes in fresh media but specifically increased immature dendritic cells. Thus, we have used a simple in vitro model system to identify a novel contributor to glioblastoma immunosuppression for which a natural inhibitor exists that increases mature dendritic cell development at the expense of myeloid-derived suppressor cells when normal monocytes are exposed to glioma conditioned media.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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