The Effect of Music Intervention on Dental Anxiety During Dental Extraction Procedure
Maulina T, Djustiana N, Shahib MN
The open dentistry journal · 20 citations
How it was studied
- Design
- Randomized controlled trial (classified by our AI screen)
- Studied in
- People
- Main outcome
- Health markers and function
Who paid for it
- Funding
- Independent funding
Based on full-text disclosure statement.
Publication
- Published
- 2017-10-31 · Open Dent J · vol. 11 · issue 1 · pp. 565–572
- Publisher
- Bentham Science Publishers
- Cited
- 39 citations · more than 92% of similar papers · 3.4× the field average
- Impact
- Top 10% most cited in its field
- References
- 33 works
- Access
- Open access (hybrid journal) · CC-BY
- Research areas
- Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques · Music Therapy and Health · Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Keywords
- Nap, Anxiety, Mann–Whitney U test, Islam, Population, Dentistry, Medicine, Dental extraction, Analysis of variance, Psychology, Psychiatry, Internal medicine, Social psychology, Theology
3 authors
From ID
- Tantry Maulina · correspondingPadjadjaran University
- Nina DjustianaPadjadjaran University
- Muhammad Nurhalim ShahibPadjadjaran University
Abstract
Background
In order to minimize the possibility of unsuccessful dental extraction procedure due to dental anxiety, there are several approaches that can be used, including music intervention.
Objective
The objective of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of classical and religious Islamic music on reducing dental anxiety.
Materials and methods
Two hundred and twenty-five muslim participants (105 males, 120 females) were recruited for this study and randomly assigned to three groups: classical music group, religious Islamic music group, and the group with no music intervention, equally in numbers. Participant's blood pressure (BP) and blood sample were taken prior to and after dental extraction to evaluate systolic and diastolic BP as well as nor-adrenaline plasma (NAP) level. All data were then analyzed by using t-test, ANOVA test, Mann-Whitney and Kruskawallis test.
Results
There was a decrease in NAP level in the religious music group (0.110 ng/mL) and the control group (0.013 ng/mL) when initial NAP level was compared to post extraction NAP level, whilst the classical music group showed an increase of 0.053 ng/mL. There were significant differences found between the religious Islamic music group and the classical music group (p = 0.041) as well as the control group (p = 0.028) for the difference between pre and post NAP level, of which the NAP level of the religious Islamic group participants were lower.
Conclusion
Religious Islamic music was proven to be effective in reducing dental anxiety in Muslim participants compared to classical music. Despite, further evaluation in a more heterogenous population with various religious and cultural background is needed.
Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).
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