Study2017Open access

Effect of alternate day fasting on markers of bone metabolism: An exploratory analysis of a 6-month randomized controlled trial

Barnosky A, Kroeger CM, Trepanowski JF, Klempel MC, Bhutani S, Hoddy KK, Gabel K, Shapses SA, Varady KA

Nutrition and healthy aging · 30 citations

How it was studied

Design
Randomized controlled trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Institutes of Health
University or hospital
University of Illinois at Chicago
Government
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Government
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Government
NIDDK NIH HHS
Grants
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (F32DK107157); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (#T32 HL007034); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01 HL); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30 DK-072476); National Institutes of Health (T32HL007034); National Institutes of Health (F32DK107157)

Based on 5 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2017-10-29 · Nutr Healthy Aging · vol. 4 · issue 3 · pp. 255–263
Publisher
IOS Press
Cited
43 citations · more than 83% of similar papers · 1.6× the field average
References
36 works
Access
Open access (hybrid journal) · CC-BY-NC
Research areas
Dietary Effects on Health · Diet and metabolism studies · Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
Keywords
Osteocalcin, Internal medicine, Bone remodeling, Endocrinology, Overweight, Bone mineral, Medicine, Randomized controlled trial, N-terminal telopeptide, Weight loss, Calorie restriction, Alkaline phosphatase, Body mass index, Obesity, Chemistry, Osteoporosis, Biochemistry

9 authors

From US

  • Adrienne BarnoskyWheaton Franciscan Healthcare; University of Illinois Chicago
  • Cynthia M. KroegerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham; University of Illinois Chicago
  • John F. TrepanowskiUniversity of Illinois Chicago; Stanford University
  • Monica C KlempelUniversity of Illinois Chicago
  • Surabhi BhutaniUniversity of Illinois Chicago
  • Kristin K. HoddyUniversity of Illinois Chicago

Abstract

Background

Alternate day fasting (ADF) is a novel diet therapy that reduces body weight, but its effect on bone health remains unknown.

Objective

This study examined the impact of ADF versus traditional daily calorie restriction (CR) on markers of bone metabolism in a 6-month randomized controlled trial.

Methods

Overweight and obese subjects (n = 100) were randomized to 1 of 3 groups for 6 months: 1) ADF (25% energy intake fast day, alternated with 125% intake feast day; 2) CR (75% intake every day); or 3) control (usual intake every day).

Results

Body weight decreased similarly (P P < 0.01) in the CR group, with no change in the ADF or control group. When the data were sub-analyzed according to menopausal status, there were no differences between premenopausal or postmenopausal women for any marker of bone metabolism.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that 6 months of ADF does not have any deleterious impact on markers of bone metabolism in obese adults with moderate weight loss.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC).

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