Study2018Open access

Sulforaphane prevents angiotensin II-induced cardiomyopathy by activation of Nrf2 via stimulating the Akt/GSK-3ß/Fyn pathway

Xin Y, Bai Y, Jiang X, Zhou S, Wang Y, Wintergerst KA, Cui T, Ji H, Tan Y, Cai L

Redox biology · 147 citations

How it was studied

Design
Animal study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
Animals
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Nonprofit
American Diabetes Association
Government
National Natural Science Foundation of China
University or hospital
Jilin University
Government
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
Government
NCCIH NIH HHS
Grants
National Natural Science Foundation of China (2015225); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81671378); National Natural Science Foundation of China (1-15-BS-018); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81470495); National Natural Science Foundation of China (2015203); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81370318); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81570344); National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (P01 AT003961); Jilin University (2015225); Jilin University (2015203); Jilin University (81273509); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81300186); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81273509); American Diabetes Association (1–15-BS-018); American Diabetes Association (81273509); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81400281); American Diabetes Association (81370318); National Natural Science Foundation of China (81470061); Jilin University (81570344)

Based on 5 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2018-01-02 · Redox Biol · vol. 15 · pp. 405–417
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Cited
182 citations · more than 98% of similar papers · 6.8× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
43 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Research areas
Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress · Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases · Cardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress Research
Keywords
FYN, Sulforaphane, Cardiomyopathy, Angiotensin II, Protein kinase B, Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Chemistry, Activator (genetics), Endocrinology, GSK3B, Internal medicine, Oxidative stress, GSK-3, Cancer research, Phosphorylation, Heart failure, Biology, Medicine, Biochemistry, Gene, Receptor, Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src
MeSH
heart, animals, mice, knockout, humans, disease models, animal, isothiocyanates, sulfoxides, angiotensin ii, signal transduction, oxidative stress, male, proto-oncogene proteins c-akt, proto-oncogene proteins c-fyn, nf-e2-related factor 2, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, diabetic cardiomyopathies, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta

10 authors

From CN, US

  • Ying XinMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China; University of Louisville; Jilin University; Wenzhou Medical University
  • Yang BaiUniversity of Louisville; Jilin University; First Hospital of Jilin University
  • Xin Mei JiangUniversity of Louisville; Jilin University; First Hospital of Jilin University
  • Shanshan ZhouUniversity of Louisville; Jilin University; First Hospital of Jilin University
  • Yuehui WangJilin University; First Hospital of Jilin University
  • Kupper A. WintergerstUniversity of Louisville; Kosair Children's Hospital; Diabetes Care Center; Norton Hospital; University of Louisville Hospital

Abstract

Aims

Activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) by sulforaphane (SFN) protects from, and deletion of the Nrf2 gene exaggerates, diabetic cardiomyopathy. Angiotensin II (Ang II) plays a critical role in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Therefore, whether SFN prevents Ang II-induced cardiomyopathy through activation of Nrf2 was examined using wild-type, global deletion of Nrf2 gene (Nrf2-KO) and cardiomyocyte-specific overexpression of Nrf2 gene (Nrf2-TG) mice.

Methods and results

Administration of a subpressor dose of Ang II to wild-type mice induced cardiac oxidative stress, inflammation, remodeling and dysfunction, all of which could be prevented by SFN treatment with Nrf2 up-regulation and activation. Nrf2-KO mice are susceptible, and Nrf2-TG mice are resistant, respectively, to Ang II-induced cardiomyopathy. Meanwhile, the ability of SFN to protect against Ang II-induced cardiac damage was lost in Nrf2-KO mice. Up-regulation and activation of Nrf2 by SFN is accompanied by activation of Akt, inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β, and accumulation of Fyn in nuclei. In vitro up-regulation of Nrf2 by SFN was abolished and nuclear Fyn accumulation was increased when cardiac cells were exposed to a PI3K inhibitor or GSK-3β-specific activator.

Conclusion

These results suggest that Nrf2 plays a central role in the prevention of Ang II-induced cardiomyopathy, and SFN prevents Ang II-induced cardiomyopathy partially via the Akt/GSK-3β/Fyn-mediated Nrf2 activation.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC-ND).

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