Bone mineral density and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in patients with idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Yang CJ, Kim Y, Lee HS, Park HJ
Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation · 46 citations
Review labels
Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.
How it was studied
- Design
- Case-control study (classified by our AI screen)
- Studied in
- People
- Main outcome
- Clinical events such as disease or death
Who paid for it
- Funding
- Funding not disclosed
Publication
- Published
- 2018-02-01 · J Vestib Res · vol. 27 · issue 5-6 · pp. 287–294
- Publisher
- IOS Press
- Cited
- 63 citations · more than 92% of similar papers · 3.1× the field average
- Impact
- Top 10% most cited in its field
- References
- 41 works
- Access
- Free to read
- Research areas
- Vestibular and auditory disorders · Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research · Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
- Keywords
- Medicine, Bone mineral, Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Vitamin D and neurology, Internal medicine, Densitometry, Osteoporosis, Vertigo, Surgery
- MeSH
- humans, recurrence, vitamin d, retrospective studies, bone density, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, female, male, young adult, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
4 authors
From KR
- Chan Joo YangHanil General Hospital
- Yehree KimUlsan College; Asan Medical Center; University of Ulsan
- Hwan Seo LeeUlsan College; Asan Medical Center; University of Ulsan
- Hong Ju Park · correspondingUlsan College; Asan Medical Center; University of Ulsan
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and 25-hydroxyvitamin D with the occurrence and recurrence of BPPV. The records of 130 idiopathic BPPV patients (55±12 years old, 30 men and 100 women) and 130 age- and sex-matched controls who underwent bone mineral densitometry between April 2012 and September 2015 were reviewed retrospectively. We compared the BMD and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D between the patients and controls, and also compared the BMD between recurrent and non-recurrent BPPV groups. Among the female subjects, the BPPV group showed a significantly decreased BMD compared to the controls (p < 0.05). The men in the control group had significantly higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels than the men with BPPV (p < 0.05). Sixty-three patients (48%) reported recurrent attacks of BPPV. The women with recurrent BPPV were significantly older and showed a significantly lower BMD than non-recurrent women (p < 0.001). However, multiple regression analysis revealed that age alone was significantly associated with the recurrence of BPPV in women. BMD in women and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in men are associated with the occurrence of BPPV. Only age is an independent predictor of recurrence, though a low BMD and age correlate with the recurrence of BPPV.
Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.
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