Study2018

Effect of Cold-Water Immersion on Handgrip Performance in Rock Climbers

Kodejška J, Baláš J, Draper N

International journal of sports physiology and performance · 10 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Randomized controlled trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2018-02-21 · Int J Sports Physiol Perform · vol. 13 · issue 8 · pp. 1097–1099
Publisher
Human Kinetics
Cited
14 citations · more than 76% of similar papers · 1.1× the field average
References
11 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Exercise and Physiological Responses · Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation · Sports Performance and Training
Keywords
Climbing, Medicine, Time trial, Physical therapy, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Internal medicine, Biology
MeSH
humans, water, hand strength, immersion, mountaineering, adolescent, adult, female, male, muscle strength dynamometer, athletic performance, cold temperature, young adult

3 authors

From CZ, NZ

  • Jan KodejškaCharles University
  • Jiří BalášCharles University
  • Nick J. DraperUniversity of Canterbury

Abstract

Purpose

To determine the effect of 2 cold-water-immersion (CWI) temperatures (15°C and 8°C) on repeat handgrip performance to failure.

Methods

A total of 32 participants completed 3 intermittent trials to failure on a climbing-specific handgrip dynamometer on 3 laboratory visits. For each visit, a different recovery strategy was employed: passive (PAS) recovery, CWI at 8°C (CW8), or CWI at 15°C (CW15). The force time integral (FTI: time of contraction multiplied by the force of contraction) was determined to assess handgrip performance.

Results

There was no significant difference between recovery strategies at the end of trial 1. In response to the PAS recovery strategy, there were 10% and 22% decreases in FTI in the second and third trials, respectively. The PAS recovery-strategy FTI values were lower than both CWI strategies for trials 2 and 3 (P < .05). FTI increased in the second trial (↑32% and ↑38%; P < .05) for both immersion strategies (CW8 and CW15, respectively) compared with trial 1. During the third trial, FTI was significantly higher for CW15 than CW8 (↑27% and ↓4% with respect to baseline trial; P < .05).

Conclusions

The results suggest that CWI has potential performance advantages over PAS recovery for rock climbing. The data show that in events where multiple recoveries are required, 15°C CWI may be more beneficial for climbers than 8°C CWI. Future research should focus on the optimization of protocols for sport performance.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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