Cohort study2018Open access

Osteoradionecrosis of the jaws: case series treated with adjuvant low-level laser therapy and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy

Ribeiro GH, Minamisako MC, Rath IBDS, Santos AMB, Simões A, Pereira KCR, Grando LJ

Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 39 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cohort study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2018-05-19 · J Appl Oral Sci · vol. 26 · issue 0 · p. e20170172
Publisher
University of São Paulo
Cited
80 citations · more than 94% of similar papers · 3.7× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
30 works
Access
Open access (free to publish) · CC-BY
Research areas
Oral health in cancer treatment · Bone health and treatments · Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Keywords
Osteoradionecrosis, Photodynamic therapy, Low level laser therapy, Medicine, Adjuvant therapy, Laser therapy, Radiation therapy, Antimicrobial, Dentistry, Surgery, Laser, Chemotherapy, Microbiology, Biology, Chemistry
MeSH
mouth mucosa, humans, jaw diseases, osteoradionecrosis, anti-infective agents, treatment outcome, photochemotherapy, prospective studies, reproducibility of results, dose-response relationship, radiation, wound healing, homeostasis, time factors, adult, aged, middle aged, female, male, chemoradiotherapy, adjuvant, low-level light therapy

7 authors

From BR

  • GUILHERME HENRIQUE RIBEIROUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Mariana Comparotto MinamisakoCentro de Pesquisas Oncológicas
  • Inês Beatriz da Silva RathUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Aira Maria Bonfim SantosUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Alyne SimõesUniversidade de Brasília; Universidade de São Paulo; Universidade Brasil
  • Keila Cristina Rausch PereiraUniversidade do Sul de Santa Catarina

Abstract

Background

Osteoradionecrosis of the jaw (ORNJ) is the most severe and complex sequel of head and neck radiotherapy (RT) because of the bone involved, it may cause pain, paresthesia, foul odor, fistulae with suppuration, need for extra oral communication and pathological fracture. We treated twenty lesions of ORNJ using low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT). The objective of this study was to stimulate the affected area to homeostasis and to promote the healing of the oral mucosa.

Methods

We performed aPDT on the exposed bone, while LLLT was performed around the bone exposure (red spectrum) and on the affected jaw (infrared spectrum). Monitoring and clinical intervention occurred weekly or biweekly for 2 years.

Results

100% of the sample presented clinical improvement, and 80% presented complete covering of the bone exposure by intact oral mucosa.

Conclusion

LLLT and aPDT showed positive results as an adjuvant therapy to treat ORNJ.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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