Cross-sectional study2018Open access

Olive Oil Consumption and Bone Microarchitecture in Spanish Women

Roncero-Martín R, Aliaga Vera I, Moreno-Corral LJ, Moran JM, Lavado-Garcia JM, Pedrera-Zamorano JD, Pedrera-Canal M

Nutrients · 19 citations

Review labels

Food frequency questionnaireNo stated lifestyle adjustment

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function
Intake measured by
Food frequency questionnaire

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Consejería de Educación y Empleo, Junta de Extremadura
Government
Junta de Extremadura
Grants
Consejería de Educación y Empleo, Junta de Extremadura (GR15144); Junta de Extremadura (GR15144)

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2018-07-26 · Nutrients · vol. 10 · issue 8 · p. 968
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
28 citations · more than 90% of similar papers · 2.8× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
29 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Nutritional Studies and Diet · Diet and metabolism studies · Bone and Dental Protein Studies
Keywords
Microarchitecture, Consumption (sociology), Oil consumption, Olive oil, Medicine, Computer science, Food science, Biology, Art, Engineering, Embedded system
MeSH
humans, bone diseases, metabolic, osteoporosis, calcium, dietary, vitamin d, tomography, x-ray computed, absorptiometry, photon, risk factors, cross-sectional studies, energy intake, bone density, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, spain, female, young adult, protective factors, olive oil, cancellous bone, cortical bone, diet, healthy

7 authors

From ES

  • Raúl Roncero‐MartínUniversidad de Extremadura
  • Ignacio Aliaga VeraUniversidad de Extremadura
  • Luis Javier Moreno CorralUniversidad de Cádiz
  • José María Morán · correspondingUniversidad de Extremadura
  • Jesús María Lavado GarcíaUniversidad de Extremadura
  • Juan D. Pedrera‐ZamoranoUniversidad de Extremadura

Abstract

Olive oil has been demonstrated to enhance various cardiometabolic risk factors. However, to our knowledge, the association between olive oil intake and cortical and trabecular bone microarchitecture has never been evaluated in Spanish women. We aimed to examine the association between olive oil intake and cortical and trabecular bone microarchitecture. We analyzed 523 women aged 50 (9) year, range (23⁻81) year. Participants underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography scans. Dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, energy and olive oil (g/day) were assessed by a self-administered food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). After adjustment for potential confounding factors (calcium (mg/day), vitamin D (μg/day) energy (Kcal/day), age, body mass index (BMI) (kg/m²), menopausal status, and osteoporotic diagnosis (normal, osteopenia, or osteoporosis)), there were significant increases in volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) (mg/cm³) (p β = 0.185 (p β = 0.186 (p β = 0.114 (p = 0.008). We conclude that the dietary intake of olive oil is positively associated with a better vBMD in Spanish women.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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