Randomized controlled trial2018

[Effects of aroma therapy and music intervention on pain and anxious for breast cancer patients in the perioperative period]

Xiao Y, Li L, Xie Y, Xu J, Liu Y

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 22 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Randomized controlled trial (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2018-06-28 · Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban · vol. 43 · issue 6 · pp. 656–661
Publisher
National Institutes of Health
Cited
40 citations · more than 93% of similar papers · 3.7× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
0 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Music Therapy and Health · Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response
Keywords
Perioperative, Medicine, Music therapy, Breast cancer, Anxiety, Anesthesia, Aroma, Intervention (counseling), Physical therapy, Cancer, Internal medicine, Nursing, Psychiatry
MeSH
humans, breast neoplasms, aromatherapy, music therapy, preoperative care, analysis of variance, anxiety, time factors, female, perioperative period, postoperative pain

5 authors

From CN

  • Yangfan XiaoCentral South University; Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
  • Lezhi LiCentral South University; Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
  • Yijia XieCentral South University; Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
  • Junmei XuCentral South University; Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
  • Yan LiuCentral South University; Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the effect of the aroma therapy and music intervention on anxious and pain for the breast cancer patients in the perioperative period and the potential mechanisms. Methods: A total of 100 breast cancer patients who received surgical treatment in the comprehensive hospitals of Hunan province were recruited for this study. Patients were assigned randomly into a control group, an aroma therapy group, a music intervention group, and a joint-therapy group (n=25 per group). The patients in the control group received regular post-surgical nursery, while the patients from other groups received aroma therapy, music intervention, or both in addition to the regular nursery. The scale of anxiety and pain were measured. The measurements were carried at three time points, namely 30 min before the surgery (T1), 30 min after the recovery period of anesthesia (T2), and 4 hours after the removal of anesthesia tubing (T3). Repeated ANOVA was used to perform statistic analysis. Results: The scale of pain was significantly increased at the post-operation (T2, T3) compared to pre-surgery (T1). The therapeutic group showed significant decrease in pain at post-operation (T3) comparing with the control group (P<0.05). The scale of anxiety was the highest at pre-surgery (T1). During anaesthesia recovery, the anxiety of patients at post-operation T2 and T3 in the therapeutic groups significantly decreased compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Both the aroma therapy and the music therapy can decrease the stress-responsive anxiety and pain for the breast cancer patients in the perioperative period.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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