Systematic review2018Open access

Acute caffeine supplementation in combat sports: a systematic review

López-González LM, Sánchez-Oliver AJ, Mata F, Jodra P, Antonio J, Domínguez R

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 54 citations

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding

Based on full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2018-01-05 · J Int Soc Sports Nutr · vol. 15 · issue 1 · p. 60
Publisher
Springer Science+Business Media
Cited
83 citations · more than 84% of similar papers · 1.6× the field average
References
102 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Coffee research and impacts · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Exercise and Physiological Responses
Keywords
Caffeine, Medicine, Sports medicine, Blood lactate, Physical therapy, Perceived exertion, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Exertion, Scopus, Modalities, MEDLINE, Physiology, Internal medicine, Blood pressure, Heart rate
MeSH
arm, muscle, skeletal, humans, lactic acid, caffeine, energy metabolism, boxing, martial arts, muscle strength, athletic performance, athletes, performance-enhancing substances

6 authors

From ES, US

  • Luis M. López-González
  • Antonio Jesús Sánchez-Oliver · correspondingIE University; Universidad de Sevilla; Universidad Pablo de Olavide
  • Fernando Mata Ordóñez
  • Pablo Jodrá JiménezUniversidad de Alcalá
  • José AntónioSoutheastern University; Nova Southeastern University
  • Raúl DomínguezUniversidad Isabel I

Abstract

Caffeine used as a supplement has been shown to improve physical and cognitive performance in several sport modalities due to its effects on the central nervous system. This review assesses the direct effects of caffeine supplementation on performance in combat sports. Using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines, relevant studies were identified through the Medline, Scopus and SPORTDiscus databases. Of 1053 search results, only 9 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these, three studies detected no ergogenic effect of caffeine supplementation, while six studies did observe a significant positive effect. Supplementation with 3-6 mg/kg of caffeine was found to increase the glycolytic contribution to energy metabolism during the execution of real or simulated combats, as indicated by elevated blood lactate concentrations. Caffeine intake was also noted to improve levels of strength, power and upper arm muscular endurance. These effects were not paralleled by an increase in the exertion perceived by the athlete.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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