Cohort study2019Open access

A Prospective Association of Nut Consumption with Cognitive Function in Chinese Adults aged 55+ _ China Health and Nutrition Survey

Li M, Shi Z

The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 30 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cohort study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function
Intake measured by
Food diaries or recalls

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Fogarty International Center
Government
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Government
FIC NIH HHS
Government
NICHD NIH HHS
Grants
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development ([P2C HD050924]); Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24 HD-050924); Fogarty International Center (D43-TW007709); Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32HD00716 8); Fogarty International Center (D43‐TW009077)

Based on 4 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2018-10-30 · J Nutr Health Aging · vol. 23 · issue 2 · pp. 211–216
Publisher
Springer Science+Business Media
Cited
43 citations · more than 87% of similar papers · 2.1× the field average
References
29 works
Access
Open access (hybrid journal) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Research areas
Nuts composition and effects · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Nutrition and Health in Aging
Keywords
Cognition, Logistic regression, Prospective cohort study, Medicine, Association (psychology), Gerontology, Telephone interview, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Cohort study, Demography, Psychology, Internal medicine, Psychiatry
MeSH
humans, nuts, diet, health surveys, nutrition surveys, cohort studies, longitudinal studies, prospective studies, cognition, mental recall, energy intake, nutritional status, aging, aged, middle aged, china, female, male, surveys and questionnaires, cognitive dysfunction

2 authors

From AU, QA

  • Ming Li · correspondingUniversity of South Australia
  • Zumin ShiQatar University

Abstract

Objectives

We aimed to investigate the association of nut intake with cognitive function in Chinese adults aged 55 and over.

Design

This was a prospective open cohort study with repeated measurements of diet and cognition scores. Participants/settings: 4822 adults aged 55 and over participating in the China Health Nutrition Survey during 1991-2006.

Measurements

Global cognitive function measured repeatedly in 1997, 2001, 2004, and 2006 using a subset of modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status; poor cognitive function was defined as cognition score<7. Nut consumption was collected using 3-day 24 recall method in 1991, 1993, and at surveys of cognition assessment.

Statistical analyses performed

Multilevel mixed effect linear regression and logistic regression analysis were conducted to assess the association with cognitive function.

Results

The unadjusted cognitive score decreased by 0.29 (95% CI 0.22-0.28) with one-year aging during 1997-2006. Nut intake of more than 10g/d was associated with higher cognition score by 0.63 points (95% CI 0.15-1.12) or 40% less likely to have poor cognitive function (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.43-0.84) after adjusted for demographic, lifestyle behavioural, BMI, and energy intake.

Conclusions

Nut consumption was inversely associated with cognition decline.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC-ND).

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