Study2019

Antioxidative Effects and Mechanism Study of Bioactive Peptides from Defatted Walnut ( Juglans regia L.) Meal Hydrolysate

Sheng J, Yang X, Chen J, Peng T, Yin X, Liu W, Liang M, Wan J, Yang X

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 57 citations

Review labels

Mechanisms only

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
In vitro/mechanistic study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
Cells or lab samples
Main outcome
Mechanisms only

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Government
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Grants
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81703443); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M622461)

Based on 2 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2019-02-28 · J Agric Food Chem · vol. 67 · issue 12 · pp. 3305–3312
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Cited
94 citations · more than 94% of similar papers · 3.6× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
33 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Nuts composition and effects
Keywords
Juglans, Hydrolysate, Food science, Chemistry, Juglandaceae, Meal, Mechanism (biology), Traditional medicine, Biochemistry, Chromatography, Medicine, Hydrolysis
MeSH
neurons, cell line, humans, juglans, nuts, reactive oxygen species, peptides, plant proteins, protein hydrolysates, plant extracts, antioxidants, oxidative stress

9 authors

From CN

  • Jianyong ShengHuazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Xiaoyu YangHuazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Jitang ChenHuazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Tianhao PengHuazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Xiquan YinKey Laboratory of Guangdong Province; Infinitus (China); Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Wei LiuHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Abstract

The peptide components of defatted walnut ( Juglans regia L.) meal hydrolysate (DWMH) remain unclear, hindering the investigation of biological mechanisms and exploitation of bioactive peptides. The present study aims to identify the peptide composition of DWMH, followed by to evaluate in vitro antioxidant effects of selected peptides and investigate mechanisms of antioxidative effect. First, more than 1 000 peptides were identified by de novo sequencing in DWMH. Subsequently, a scoring method was established to select promising bioactive peptides by structure based screening. Eight brand new peptides were selected due to their highest scores in two different batches of DWMH. All of them showed potent in vitro antioxidant effects on H2O2-injured nerve cells. Four of them even possessed significantly stronger effects than DWMH, making the selected bioactive peptides useful for further research as new bioactive entities. Two mechanisms of hydroxyl radical scavenging and ROS reduction were involved in their antioxidative effects at different degrees. The results showed peptides possessing similar capacity of hydroxyl radical scavenging or ROS reduction may have significantly different in vitro antioxidative effects. Therefore, comprehensive consideration of different antioxidative mechanisms were suggested in selecting antioxidative peptides from DWMH.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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