Study2019Open access

Effect of Music Listening on Physiological Condition, Mental Workload, and Driving Performance with Consideration of Driver Temperament

Wen H, Sze NN, Zeng Q, Hu S

International journal of environmental research and public health · 14 citations

How it was studied

Design
Controlled clinical trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Government
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province
Grants
National Natural Science Foundation of China (2017A030310161); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (51578247); National Natural Science Foundation of China (51578247); Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2017A030310161); National Natural Science Foundation of China (71801095)

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2019-08-02 · Int J Environ Res Public Health · vol. 16 · issue 15 · p. 2766
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
41 citations · more than 94% of similar papers · 4.3× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
25 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Human-Automation Interaction and Safety · Traffic and Road Safety · Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
Keywords
Distraction, Temperament, Workload, Arousal, Active listening, Applied psychology, Psychology, Driving simulator, Personality psychology, Audiology, Simulation, Personality, Computer science, Social psychology, Cognitive psychology, Medicine, Communication
MeSH
humans, temperament, auditory perception, automobile driving, music, computer simulation, adult, workload, female, male, young adult

4 authors

From CN, HK

  • Huiying WenSoutheast University; South China University of Technology
  • N.N. SzeHong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Qiang Zeng · correspondingHong Kong Polytechnic University; Southeast University; South China University of Technology
  • Sangen HuGuangdong University of Technology

Abstract

This paper presents the study on the association between in-vehicle music listening, physiological and psychological response, and driving performance, using the driving simulator approach, with which personality (temperament) was considered. The performance indicators considered were the standard deviation of speed, lane crossing frequency, perceived mental workload, and mean and variability of heart rate. Additionally, effects of the presence of music and music genre (light music versus rock music) were considered. Twenty participants of different personalities (in particular five, four, seven, and four being choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic, and melancholic, respectively) completed a total of 60 driving simulator tests. Results of mixed analysis of variance (M-ANOVA) indicated that the effects of music genre and driver character on driving performance were significant. The arousal level perceived mental workload, standard deviation of speed, and frequency of lane crossing were higher when driving under the influence of rock music than that when driving under the influence of light music or an absence of music. Additionally, phlegmatic drivers generally had lower arousal levels and choleric drivers had a greater mental workload and were more likely distracted by music listening. Such findings should imply the development of cost-effective driver education, training, and management measures that could mitigate driver distraction. Therefore, the safety awareness and safety performance of drivers could be enhanced.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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