Study2019Open access

Identifying Indicators of Smartphone Addiction Through User-App Interaction

Noë B, Turner LD, Linden DEJ, Allen SM, Winkens B, Whitaker RM

Computers in human behavior · 34 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cohort study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Nonprofit
Wellcome Trust
University or hospital
Cardiff University

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2019-05-12 · Comput Human Behav · vol. 99 · pp. 56–65
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Cited
137 citations · more than 100% of similar papers · 37.9× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
95 works
Access
Open access (hybrid journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Child Development and Digital Technology · Green IT and Sustainability
Keywords
smartphone addiction, user interface interaction, lifestyle apps, social media applications, Snapchat, gender differences, adolescents, mobile application design

6 authors

From GB, NL

  • Beryl Noë · correspondingCardiff University
  • Liam D. TurnerCardiff University
  • David E.J. LindenMaastricht University
  • Stuart M. AllenCardiff University
  • Björn WinkensMaastricht University; Care and Public Health Research Institute
  • Roger M. WhitakerCardiff University

Abstract

We introduce a new approach to monitoring the activity of smartphone users based on their physical interactions with the interface. Typical events are taps, scrolling and typing, carried out to interact with apps. As compared to other measures, this directly encapsulates potential problematic physical smartphone behaviour as a signal. The approach contrasts against conventions such as self-reporting or timing activity sessions, and it focusses on active rather than passive smartphone activity. Using this alternative method, we collected all user interface interaction events from a sample of 64 participants over a period of 8 weeks, using a bespoke monitoring app called Tymer. User Smartphone Addiction was seen to significantly correlate with high levels of interaction with Lifestyle apps, particularly for female users. Interactions with Social apps in general were also associated with Smartphone Addiction. In particular, user interactions with Snapchat correlated with Smartphone Addiction, represented across all types of interface interaction. This is significant given the widespread usage of Snapchat by teenagers, and we hypothesise that the app's design provides a particularly strong pathway in support of Smartphone Addiction.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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