Randomized controlled trial2019Open access

Effect of caffeine on neuromuscular function following eccentric-based exercise

Santos-Mariano AC, Tomazini F, Felippe LC, Boari D, Bertuzzi R, De-Oliveira FR, Lima-Silva AE

PloS one · 10 citations

How it was studied

Design
Randomized controlled trial (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Government
Governo Brasil

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2019-11-07 · PLoS One · vol. 14 · issue 11 · p. e0224794
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Cited
40 citations · more than 99% of similar papers · 10.2× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
35 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Exercise and Physiological Responses
Keywords
Caffeine, Squat, Sprint, Eccentric, Placebo, Medicine, Ingestion, Crossover study, Muscle contraction, Internal medicine, Physical therapy, Physics
MeSH
muscles, nervous system, humans, caffeine, creatine kinase, exercise, motor activity, posture, adolescent, male

7 authors

From BR

  • Ana Carla Santos-Mariano · correspondingUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Fabiano Tomazini · correspondingUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Leandro C. Felippe · correspondingUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco
  • Daniel Boari · correspondingUniversidade Federal do ABC
  • Rômulo Bertuzzi · correspondingUniversidade de São Paulo
  • Fernando R. De-Oliveira · correspondingUniversidade Federal de Lavras

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of caffeine on neuromuscular function, power and sprint performance during the days following an eccentric-based exercise. Using a randomly counterbalanced, crossover and double-blinded design, eleven male jumpers and sprinters (age: 18.7 ± 2.7 years) performed a half-squat exercise (4 x 12 repetitions at 70% of 1 RM), with eccentric action emphasized by using a flexible strip attached to their knees (Tirante Musculador®). They ingested either a capsule of placebo or caffeine (5 mg.kg-1 body mass) 24, 48 and 72 h after. Neuromuscular function and muscle power (vertical countermovement-jump test) were assessed before and after the half-squat exercise and 50 min after the placebo or caffeine ingestion at each time-point post-exercise. Sprint performance was measured at pre-test and 75 min after the placebo or caffeine ingestion at each time-point post-exercise. Maximal voluntary contraction (overall fatigue) and twitch torque (peripheral fatigue) reduced after the half-squat exercise (-11 and -28%, respectively, P 0.05) and were not affected by caffeine ingestion (P > 0.05). The voluntary activation (central fatigue) and sprint performance were not altered throughout the experiment and were not different between caffeine and placebo. However, caffeine increased height and power during the vertical countermovement-jump test at 48 and 72 h post half-squat exercise, when compared to the placebo (P < 0.05). In conclusion, caffeine improves muscle power 48 and 72 h after an eccentric-based exercise, but it has no effect on neuromuscular function and sprint performance.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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