Meta-analysis2020

The effectiveness of music therapy for patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Li Y, Xing X, Shi X, Yan P, Chen Y, Li M, Zhang W, Li X, Yang K

Journal of advanced nursing · 83 citations

How it was studied

Design
Meta-analysis (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Nonprofit
China Medical Board
Government
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Government
Soft Science in Gansu Province
Nonprofit
China Medical Board Open Project Funding
Grants
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (18LZUJBWZX006); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019JBKYJC002); China Medical Board (CMB #17‐279)

Based on 4 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2020-02-04 · J Adv Nurs · vol. 76 · issue 5 · pp. 1111–1123
Publisher
Wiley
Cited
152 citations · more than 92% of similar papers · 3.3× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
43 works
Access
Open access (repository copy) · CC-BY-NC-SA
Research areas
Music Therapy and Health · Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies · Pain Management and Placebo Effect
Keywords
Music therapy, Anxiety, Medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Meta-analysis, Quality of life (healthcare), Depression (economics), Physical therapy, Intervention (counseling), Systematic review, MEDLINE, Clinical trial, Internal medicine, Psychiatry, Nursing
MeSH
humans, neoplasms, music therapy, stress, psychological, anxiety disorders, quality of life, adult, aged, aged, 80 and over, middle aged, female, male

9 authors

From CN

  • Yanfei LiLanzhou University
  • Xin XingLanzhou University
  • Xinyu ShiGansu Provincial Hospital
  • Peijing YanGansu Provincial Hospital
  • Yajing ChenLanzhou University
  • Meixuan LiLanzhou University

Abstract

Aims

To assess the effectiveness of music therapy on the quality of life, anxiety, depression and pain of patients with cancer.

Design

Systematic review.

Data sources

Five electronic databases were searched in September 2018 for randomized controlled trials evaluating music therapy for patients with cancer.

Review methods

The quality of the studies was assessed using the risk of bias tool recommended by the Cochrane Handbook Version 5.1.0 and the Revman version 5.3 software was used to perform the meta-analysis. The outcomes were overall quality of life, anxiety, depression and pain.

Results

A total of 19 trials evaluating 1,548 patients were included in this study, of which 765 were in the control group and 783 in the experimental group. Compared with standard care, music therapy can significantly increase the score of the overall quality of life in patients with cancer. In addition, music therapy was found to be more effective for decreasing the score of anxiety, depression and pain.

Conclusion

Music therapy can improve the overall quality of life of patients with cancer, with an observed optimal intervention duration of 1-2 months. Meanwhile, anxiety, depression and pain are improved as well. Nevertheless, high-quality trials are still needed to further determine the effects of music intervention in supportive cancer care.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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