Controlled clinical trial2020Open access

Effects of caffeine intake and exercise intensity on executive and arousal vigilance

Sanchis C, Blasco E, Luna FG, Lupiáñez J

Scientific reports · 29 citations

How it was studied

Design
Controlled clinical trial (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Government
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
University or hospital
Universidad de Granada
Government
Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Government
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Grants
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (PSI2017-84926-P); Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PSI2017-84926-P)

Based on 5 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2020-05-21 · Sci Rep · vol. 10 · issue 1 · p. 8393
Publisher
Nature Portfolio
Cited
49 citations · more than 93% of similar papers · 3.3× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
79 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Behavioral Health and Interventions · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords
Vigilance (psychology), Arousal, Caffeine, Psychology, Placebo, Audiology, Medicine, Cognitive psychology, Social psychology, Psychiatry
MeSH
humans, caffeine, exercise, arousal, attention, reaction time, adolescent, adult, young adult, executive function

4 authors

From ES, AR

  • Carlos Sanchís · correspondingUniversitat de València; Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr
  • Esther BlascoUniversitat de València; Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr
  • Fernando Gabriel LunaUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba; Universidad de Granada; Centro de Investigación Mente, Cerebro y Comportamiento
  • Juan Lupiáñez · correspondingUniversidad de Granada; Centro de Investigación Mente, Cerebro y Comportamiento

Abstract

During physical efforts and sport practice, vigilance is responsible for maintaining an optimal state of activation, guaranteeing the ability to quickly respond and detect unexpected, but critical, stimuli over time. Caffeine and physical exercise are able to modulate the activation state, affecting vigilance performance. The aim of the present work was to assess the specific effects and modulations of caffeine intake and two physical intensities on vigilance components. Participants performed an attentional task (ANTI-Vea) to measure the executive and arousal components of vigilance, in six double-blinded counterbalanced sessions combining caffeine, placebo, or no-ingestion, with light vs. moderate cyclergometer exercise. Exercise at moderate intensity improved executive vigilance with faster overall reaction time (RT), without impairing error rates. Instead, caffeine intake generally improved arousal vigilance. In conclusion, caffeine and acute exercise seems to moderate executive and arousal vigilance in different ways.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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