Case report2020Open access

Magnesium Supplementation Shortens Hemodialysis-Associated Prolonged QT

Umapathi KK, Lee S, Jacobson J, Jandeska S, Nguyen HH

Cureus · 2 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Case report (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2020-07-11 · Cureus · vol. 12 · issue 7 · p. e9132
Publisher
Cureus, Inc.
Cited
5 citations · more than 57% of similar papers · 0.3× the field average
References
20 works
Access
Open access (free to publish) · CC-BY
Research areas
Magnesium in Health and Disease · Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias · Potassium and Related Disorders
Keywords
Medicine, Hemodialysis, QT interval, Repolarization, Cardiology, Internal medicine, Anesthesia, Intensive care medicine, Electrophysiology

5 authors

From US

  • Krishna Kishore Umapathi · correspondingRush University Medical Center; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles; The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
  • Sun-Ah LeeRush University Medical Center; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles; The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
  • Jessica L. JacobsonRush University Medical Center; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles; The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
  • Sara JandeskaRush University Medical Center; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles; The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
  • Hoang H. NguyenRush University Medical Center; Children's Hospital of Los Angeles; The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Abstract

Hemodialysis affects myocardial depolarization and repolarization notably lengthening the QT interval. Prolonged QT, in turn, has been a reliable surrogate for higher risk of potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias. We present an adolescent girl with end-stage kidney disease who consistently developed prolonged QT following hemodialysis sessions. Interestingly, her QT intervals were inversely correlated with her serum magnesium levels. Magnesium supplementation appeared to help reduce the QT prolongation after hemodialysis. Our case shows the potential utility of magnesium as a cardioprotective agent in hemodialysis patients. We recommend that patients undergoing hemodialysis receive frequent electrocardiograms and electrolytes monitoring for tailored electrolytes management to reduce the risk of developing potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmias.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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