Study2020Open access

Social Media Use and Its Connection to Mental Health: A Systematic Review

Karim F, Oyewande AA, Abdalla LF, Chaudhry Ehsanullah R, Khan S

Cureus · 111 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2020-06-15 · Cureus · vol. 12 · issue 6 · p. e8627
Publisher
Cureus, Inc.
Cited
390 citations · more than 98% of similar papers · 6.2× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
27 works
Access
Open access (free to publish) · CC-BY
Research areas
Digital Mental Health Interventions · Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Social Media in Health Education
Keywords
social media use, mental health, anxiety, depression, social network sites, screen time, psychological well-being

5 authors

From US, NG, MY

  • Fazida Binti Karim · correspondingCalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States); Lagos State Health Service Commission; Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Azeezat Abimbola OyewandeCalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States); Lagos State Health Service Commission; Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Lamis F AbdallaCalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States); Lagos State Health Service Commission; Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Reem Chaudhry EhsanullahCalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States); Lagos State Health Service Commission; Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Safeera KhanCalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States); Lagos State Health Service Commission; Sultan Zainal Abidin University

Abstract

Social media are responsible for aggravating mental health problems. This systematic study summarizes the effects of social network usage on mental health. Fifty papers were shortlisted from google scholar databases, and after the application of various inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 papers were chosen and all papers were evaluated for quality. Eight papers were cross-sectional studies, three were longitudinal studies, two were qualitative studies, and others were systematic reviews. Findings were classified into two outcomes of mental health: anxiety and depression. Social media activity such as time spent to have a positive effect on the mental health domain. However, due to the cross-sectional design and methodological limitations of sampling, there are considerable differences. The structure of social media influences on mental health needs to be further analyzed through qualitative research and vertical cohort studies.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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