Study2021

Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Personality, and Problematic Smartphone Use

Horwood S, Anglim J

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking · 35 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2020-10-22 · Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw · vol. 24 · issue 4 · pp. 275–281
Publisher
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Cited
73 citations · more than 98% of similar papers · 11.7× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
51 works
Access
Open access (repository copy) · CC-BY
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Child Development and Digital Technology · Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
Keywords
smartphone addiction, emotional dysregulation, Big Five personality traits, impulsivity, impulse control difficulties, neuroticism, conscientiousness, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, university students
MeSH
humans, impulsive behavior, personality, adult, middle aged, australia, female, male, young adult, smartphone, surveys and questionnaires, neuroticism, emotional regulation, internet addiction disorder

2 authors

From AU

  • Sharon Horwood · correspondingDeakin University
  • Jeromy AnglimDeakin University

Abstract

Emotion regulation has been proposed as a mechanism for the development of problematic smartphone use. In addition to examining the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and problematic smartphone use, the current study sought to be the first to examine the relationship between subscales of emotion regulation difficulties and problematic smartphone use. It also sought to determine whether emotion regulation difficulties provide incremental prediction of problematic smartphone use over and above personality. Participants were 692 Australian university students (81% female; age in years M = 25.23, SD = 7.48). They completed a measure of problematic smartphone use, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, and a measure of Big Five personality (IPIP 120). Overall emotion regulation difficulties (r = 0.40) and impulse control difficulties (r = 0.42) were moderately associated with problematic smartphone use, as were the Big Five factors of neuroticism (r = 0.43) and conscientiousness (r = -0.38). Although emotion regulation difficulties predicted problematic smartphone use, they did not provide incremental prediction over and above the Big Five. Findings indicate that personality is a robust predictor of problematic smartphone use. Emotion regulation difficulties, such as impulsivity, offer insights into the specific ways that personality is expressed in problematic smartphone use.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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