Cross-sectional study2020

Problematic social media use: associations with health complaints among adolescents

Marino C, Lenzi M, Canale N, Pierannunzio D, Dalmasso P, Borraccino A, Cappello N, Lemma P, Vieno A, 2018 HBSC-Italia Group, the 2018 HBSC-Italia Group

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita · 20 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2021-11-01 · Ann Ist Super Sanita · vol. 56 · issue 4 · pp. 514–521
Publisher
National Institutes of Health
Cited
37 citations · more than 98% of similar papers · 10.9× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
29 works
Access
Open access (repository copy) · OTHER-OA
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Mental Health via Writing
Keywords
social media addiction, adolescents, health complaints, somatic symptoms, psychological symptoms, prevalence, Italian regions, sex differences, age differences, prevention interventions
MeSH
humans, prevalence, cross-sectional studies, adolescent, child, italy, female, male, self report, social media, internet addiction disorder

9 authors

From IT

  • Claudia MarinoUniversity of Padua
  • Michela LenziUniversity of Padua
  • Natale CanaleUniversity of Padua
  • Daniela PierannunzioIstituto Superiore di Sanità
  • Paola DalmassoUniversity of Turin
  • Alberto BorraccinoUniversity of Turin

Abstract

Objective

Problematic Social Media Use (PSMU) has an addictive potential for young users. The aim of this study was to show the prevalence of PSMU across Italian regions and its association with health complaints.

Materials and methods

Data are gathered from the Italian 2018 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey using a representative sample of Italian adolescents aged 11, 13 and 15 years (50.6% males). Participants completed self-administered questionnaires assessing PSMU and health complaints.

Results

PSMU affects 8.9% adolescents in Italy and the prevalence is quite consistent across regions. 13-year-olds girls showed the highest percentage of PSMU (13%). Problematic users of social media are more likely to report multiple somatic (OR = 1.84 [95% CI 1.82-1.85]) and psychological (OR = 2.60 [95% CI 2.58-2.63]) symptoms.

Conclusions

PSMU represents a widespread problem in Italy. National prevention interventions are needed in order to promote a positive use of social media.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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