Study2020Open access

Sociodemographic Predictors of Changes in Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Sleep among Toddlers and Preschoolers in Chile during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Aguilar-Farias N, Toledo-Vargas M, Miranda-Marquez S, Cortinez-O'Ryan A, Cristi-Montero C, Rodriguez-Rodriguez F, Martino-Fuentealba P, Okely AD, Del Pozo Cruz B

International journal of environmental research and public health · 111 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
University or hospital
Universidad de La Frontera
Government
National Health and Medical Research Council
Grants
Universidad de La Frontera (DI20-2009); Universidad de La Frontera (DI20-1002); Universidad de La Frontera (DFP19-0012)

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2020-12-29 · Int J Environ Res Public Health · vol. 18 · issue 1 · p. 176
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
194 citations · more than 100% of similar papers · 38.8× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
20 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Health and Lifestyle Studies · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords
COVID-19 pandemic, movement behavior, physical activity, screen time, sleep quality, sleep duration, toddlers, preschool children, sociodemographic predictors, rural residence, apartment living, caregiver age, caregiver education, pandemic restrictions, Chile
MeSH
humans, exercise, retrospective studies, sleep, child, preschool, infant, chile, pandemics, screen time, sedentary behavior, covid-19

9 authors

From CL, AU

  • Nicolás Aguilar-Farías · correspondingUniversidad de La Frontera
  • Marcelo Toledo-VargasUniversidad de La Frontera
  • Sebastián Miranda-MarquezUniversidad de La Frontera
  • Andrea Cortínez-O’RyanUniversidad de La Frontera
  • Carlos Cristi‐MonteroPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
  • Fernando Rodríguez‐RodríguezPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso

Abstract

The aim was to examine the sociodemographic predictors associated with changes in movement behaviors (physical activity, screen time, and sleep) among toddlers and preschoolers during the early stages of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Chile. Caregivers of 1- to 5-year-old children completed an online survey between 30 March and 27 April 2020. Information about the child's movement behaviors before (retrospectively) and during the pandemic, as well as family characteristics were reported. In total, 3157 participants provided complete data (mean children age: 3.1 ± 1.38 years). During early stages of the pandemic, time spent in physical activity decreased, recreational screen time and sleep duration increased, and sleep quality declined. Toddlers and preschoolers with space to play at home and living in rural areas experienced an attenuated impact of the pandemic restrictions on their physical activity levels, screen time, and sleep quality. Older children, those whose caregivers were aged ≥35-<45 years and had a higher educational level, and those living in apartments had greater changes, mainly a decrease in total physical activity and increase in screen time. This study has shown the significant impact of the pandemic restrictions on movement behaviors in toddlers and preschoolers in Chile.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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