Study2021Industry fundedOpen access

Funded in part by Nestlé Health Science

Alternate Day Fasting Combined with a Low Carbohydrate Diet: Effect on Sleep Quality, Duration, Insomnia Severity and Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults with Obesity

Kalam F, Gabel K, Cienfuegos S, Ezpeleta M, Wiseman E, Varady KA

Nutrients · 18 citations

Review labels

Industry funded

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Controlled clinical trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Industry funded
Company
Nestlé Health Science
Government
National Cancer Institute
Government
NCI NIH HHS
Grants
National Cancer Institute (#T32CA193193)

Based on 3 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2021-01-13 · Nutrients · vol. 13 · issue 1 · p. 211
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
26 citations · more than 87% of similar papers · 2.1× the field average
References
41 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Diet and metabolism studies · Dietary Effects on Health · Sleep and related disorders
Keywords
Medicine, Insomnia, Weight loss, Obesity, Obstructive sleep apnea, Body mass index, Internal medicine, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Bedtime, Sleep apnea, Apnea, Endocrinology, Sleep quality, Psychiatry
MeSH
humans, sleep apnea, obstructive, sleep initiation and maintenance disorders, obesity, disease susceptibility, body weight, weight loss, exercise, fasting, risk assessment, risk factors, sleep, body composition, time factors, adolescent, adult, aged, middle aged, female, male, diet, carbohydrate-restricted, young adult

6 authors

From US

  • Faiza KalamUniversity of Illinois Chicago
  • Kelsey GabelUniversity of Illinois Chicago
  • Sofia CienfuegosUniversity of Illinois Chicago
  • Mark EzpeletaUniversity of Illinois Chicago
  • Eric WisemanUniversity of Illinois Chicago
  • Krista A Varady · correspondingUniversity of Illinois Chicago

Abstract

Background: Alternate day fasting combined with a low carbohydrate diet (ADF-LC) is an effective weight loss regimen. Whether the weight loss induced by ADF-LC can improve sleep, remains unknown. Objective: This study examined the effect an ADF-LC diet on sleep quality, duration, insomnia severity and the risk of obstructive sleep apnea. Methods: Adults with obesity (n = 31) participated in ADF (600 kcal "fast day"; ad libitum intake "feast day") with a low-carbohydrate diet (30% carbohydrates, 35% protein, and 35% fat). The 6-month trial consisted of a 3-month weight loss period followed by a 3-month weight maintenance period. Results: Reductions in body weight (-5 ± 1 kg, p p Conclusion: The ADF-LC diet does not impact sleep quality, duration, insomnia severity or the risk of obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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