Study2021

Comparison of plantar loading patterns on natural grass and artificial turf during various athletic activities

Sultan O, Nuhmani S, Muaidi QI

The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness · 1 citation

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Controlled clinical trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2021-05-01 · J Sports Med Phys Fitness · vol. 61 · issue 5 · pp. 680–686
Publisher
Edizioni Minerva Medica
Cited
3 citations · more than 51% of similar papers · 0.4× the field average
References
38 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Sports injuries and prevention · Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies · Foot and Ankle Surgery
Keywords
Natural (archaeology), Environmental science, Geography, Archaeology
MeSH
foot, toes, metatarsal bones, humans, poaceae, athletic injuries, walking, running, pressure, sports, floors and floorcoverings, shoes, adolescent, adult, male, young adult, plyometric exercise

3 authors

From SA

  • Omar Muayad SultanImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
  • Shibili Nuhmani · correspondingImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
  • Qassim I. MuaidiImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

Abstract

Background

This study aimed to investigate the differences in plantar pressure during various athletic activities on natural grass and artificial turf.

Methods

Twenty-one athletes were fitted with properly sized soccer shoes and corresponding F-Scan system insoles and performed walking, running, vertical jumping and cutting activities to the right and left sides on both natural and artificial turf.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences between natural grass and artificial turf in peak pressure, maximum force and force-time integral during all the athletic activities (P˃0.05). On both turfs, the highest peak pressure and maximum force values occurred during running and cutting to the right, and the highest force-time integral value occurred during cutting to the right. There were no statistically significant differences between the two turfs in peak pressure in the various anatomical regions during any of the athletic activities (P˃0.05). The peak pressure was the highest on the first metatarsal and the hallux during all five activities. A clinically meaningful difference between the surfaces in peak pressure on the second to fifth metatarsals was found during walking, indicating more loading on artificial turf than on natural grass. There was more loading on artificial turf than on natural grass during cutting left and at hallux and third toe on natural grass during cutting right. However, these differences were not statistically significant (P˃0.05).

Conclusions

The results of this study suggest that it is important to limit or prevent athletes from undertaking certain activities that increase the risk of re-injury during rehabilitation.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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