Study2021Open access

Predictors of Habitual and Addictive Smartphone Behavior in Problematic Smartphone Use

Park J, Jeong JE, Rho MJ

Psychiatry investigation · 14 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Research Foundation
Government
National Research Foundation of Korea
Government
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Grants
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF2018R1C1B6007750); National Research Foundation of Korea (2018R1C1B6007750)

Based on 3 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2021-02-01 · Psychiatry Investig · vol. 18 · issue 2 · pp. 118–125
Publisher
Korean Neuropsychiatric Association
Cited
48 citations · more than 99% of similar papers · 12.7× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
52 works
Access
Open access (free to publish) · CC-BY-NC
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Child Development and Digital Technology · Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
smartphone addiction, social networking services, mobile games, entertainment apps, shopping apps, sleep duration

3 authors

From KR

  • Jihwan ParkThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital; Catholic University of Korea
  • Jo-Eun JeongThe Catholic University of Korea Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital; Catholic University of Korea
  • Mi Jung RhoThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital; Catholic University of Korea

Abstract

Objective

Smartphones have become common, and problematic smartphone use (PSU) is increasing. Predictors of PSU should be identified to prevent it. Little is known about the role of content types of smartphone use as predictors of PSU. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the predictors of two proposed concepts of PSU, namely habitual smartphone behavior (SB) and addictive SB, within the context of the application (app) categories.

Methods

We studied 1,039 smartphone users using online surveys conducted between January 2 and 31, 2019. We employed multiple regression analysis to identify the predictors of habitual and addictive SB. We controlled for sex and age (mean=39.20).

Results

Common predictors of habitual and addictive SB were the use of social networking services, games, entertainment apps, and average weekend smartphone usage time. The predictors of habitual SB were the use of web and lifestyle apps, weekly usage frequency, and sex (female) and the predictors of addictive SB were the use of shopping apps and sleep duration.

Conclusion

This study revealed the need to consider habitual and addictive SB in evaluating PSU. The predictors in terms of the content types of smartphone usage can be used to develop monitoring and prevention services for PSU.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC).

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