Study2021Open access

Experimental and Clinical Applications of Red and Near-Infrared Photobiomodulation on Endothelial Dysfunction: A Review

Colombo E, Signore A, Aicardi S, Zekiy A, Utyuzh A, Benedicenti S, Amaroli A

Biomedicines · 48 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People, plus animal or lab work
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2021-03-09 · Biomedicines · vol. 9 · issue 3 · p. 274
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
83 citations · more than 98% of similar papers · 7.1× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
105 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine · Medical and Biological Ozone Research · Infrared Thermography in Medicine
Keywords
Endothelial dysfunction, Homeostasis, Angiogenesis, In vivo, Medicine, Vasodilation, Inflammation, Bioinformatics, Pharmacology, Internal medicine, Biology, Biotechnology

7 authors

From IT, RU

  • Esteban ColomboUniversity of Genoa
  • Antonio SignoreSechenov University; University of Genoa
  • Stefano AicardiUniversity of Genoa
  • Angelina Olegovna ZekiySechenov University
  • Anatoliy S. UtyuzhSechenov University
  • Stefano BenedicentiUniversity of Genoa

Abstract

Background

Under physiological conditions, endothelial cells are the main regulator of arterial tone homeostasis and vascular growth, sensing and transducing signals between tissue and blood. Disease risk factors can lead to their unbalanced homeostasis, known as endothelial dysfunction. Red and near-infrared light can interact with animal cells and modulate their metabolism upon interaction with mitochondria's cytochromes, which leads to increased oxygen consumption, ATP production and ROS, as well as to regulate NO release and intracellular Ca2+ concentration. This medical subject is known as photobiomodulation (PBM). We present a review of the literature on the in vitro and in vivo effects of PBM on endothelial dysfunction.

Methods

A search strategy was developed consistent with the PRISMA statement. The PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Scholar electronic databases were consulted to search for in vitro and in vivo studies.

Results

Fifty out of >12,000 articles were selected.

Conclusions

The PBM can modulate endothelial dysfunction, improving inflammation, angiogenesis, and vasodilatation. Among the studies, 808 nm and 18 J (0.2 W, 2.05 cm2) intracoronary irradiation can prevent restenosis as well as 645 nm and 20 J (0.25 W, 2 cm2) can stimulate angiogenesis. PBM can also support hypertension cure. However, more extensive randomised controlled trials are necessary.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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