Study2021Open access

Activation of Hair Cell Growth Factors by Linoleic Acid in Malva verticillata Seed

Ryu HS, Jeong J, Lee CM, Lee KS, Lee JN, Park SM, Lee YM

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 24 citations

Review labels

Mechanisms only

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
In vitro/mechanistic study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
Cells or lab samples
Main outcome
Mechanisms only

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy
Government
Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology
Government
Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT)
Grants
Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (P0002162)

Based on 3 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2021-04-07 · Molecules · vol. 26 · issue 8 · p. 2117
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
46 citations · more than 97% of similar papers · 5.8× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
39 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Hair Growth and Disorders · Skin and Cellular Biology Research · Wound Healing and Treatments
Keywords
Wnt signaling pathway, Growth factor, Linoleic acid, Dihydrotestosterone, Cyclin D1, Cell growth, Vascular endothelial growth factor, Cell biology, Biology, Signal transduction, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Cell cycle, Cancer research, Cell, Hormone, Fatty acid, Receptor, Androgen
MeSH
hair follicle, cells, cultured, humans, malva, seeds, linoleic acid, intercellular signaling peptides and proteins, plant extracts, chemical fractionation, cell proliferation, gene expression, models, biological, wnt signaling pathway, biomarkers

7 authors

From KR

  • Hwa Sun RyuKomipharm International (South Korea)
  • JiYeon JeongKomipharm International (South Korea)
  • Chun Mong Lee
  • Kwang‐Sik Lee
  • Jungno LeeKomipharm International (South Korea)
  • Sung‐Min ParkKomipharm International (South Korea)

Abstract

Hair loss by excessive stress from work and lifestyle changes has become a growing concern, particularly among young individuals. However, most drugs for alopecia impose a plethora of side effects. We have found the powerful impact of Malva verticillata seed extracts on alleviating hair loss. This study further isolated effective chemicals in M. verticillata seed extracts by liquid silica gel column chromatography. Under the screening for the growth rate (%) of human follicles dermal papilla cells (HFDPCs), we identified linoleic acid (LA) and oleic acid in n-hexane of M. verticillate (MH)2 fraction. LA treatment activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling and induced HFDPCs growth by increasing the expression of cell cycle proteins such as cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 2. LA treatment also increased several growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-1, hepatocyte growth factor, and keratinocyte growth factor, in a dose-dependent manner. Besides, LA significantly inhibited Dickkopf-related protein expression (DKK-1), a primary alopecia signaling by dihydrotestosterone. Our findings suggest that LA treatment may alleviate a testosterone-induced signaling molecule and induces HFDPCs growth by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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