Study2021

Time Restricted Feeding Reduces Inflammation and Cortisol Response to a Firegrounds Test in Professional Firefighters

McAllister MJ, Gonzalez AE, Waldman HS

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 24 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Controlled clinical trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2021-02-04 · J Occup Environ Med · vol. 63 · issue 5 · pp. 441–447
Publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Cited
33 citations · more than 90% of similar papers · 2.4× the field average
References
47 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Exercise and Physiological Responses · Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Keywords
Inflammation, Medicine, Internal medicine, C-reactive protein, Intervention (counseling), Inflammatory response, Endocrinology, Interleukin 1β, Interleukin 6, Interleukin, Immunology, Cytokine, Nursing
MeSH
humans, inflammation, hydrocortisone, fasting, occupations, firefighters

3 authors

From US

  • Matthew John McAllister · correspondingTexas State University
  • Drew Edward GonzalezUniversity of North Alabama
  • Hunter S. WaldmanUniversity of North Alabama

Abstract

Objective

Firefighters are at a heightened risk for developing cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine if time restricted feeding (TRF) can improve the stress/inflammatory response to a simulated firegrounds test (FGT) in professional firefighters.

Methods

Thirteen firefighters participated in an 8-week TRF intervention (14:10 [fasting:feeding]) protocol and completed a FGT before and after the intervention. Blood lactate, heart rate, salivary C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin 1-β (IL-1β), and cortisol were measured pre and post FGT.

Results

Following TRF, the salivary cortisol response to the FGT was significantly (P < 0.05) reduced. Salivary IL-6 and IL-1β were also significantly lower, and CRP was higher following the intervention.

Conclusions

These findings demonstrate lower inflammation and reduced stress response to FGT following TRF and may suggest implications in terms of cardiometabolic benefits for firefighters.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

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