Meta-analysis2021

MUSIC INTERVENTIONS IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY: Systematic review and meta-analysis

da Silva Santa IN, Schveitzer MC, Dos Santos MLBM, Ghelman R, Filho VO

Complementary therapies in medicine · 27 citations

How it was studied

Design
Meta-analysis (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
World Health Organization

Based on 1 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2021-05-05 · Complement Ther Med · vol. 59 · p. 102725
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Cited
54 citations · more than 73% of similar papers · 1.1× the field average
References
37 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY-NC-ND
Research areas
Music Therapy and Health · Pediatric Pain Management Techniques · Pain Management and Placebo Effect
Keywords
Medicine, Music therapy, Anxiety, Psychological intervention, Quality of life (healthcare), Meta-analysis, Intervention (counseling), Feeling, Guided imagery, Physical therapy, Cancer pain, Cancer, Internal medicine, Psychiatry, Nursing
MeSH
humans, neoplasms, music therapy, anxiety, quality of life, music, adolescent, child, child, preschool, infant, infant, newborn

5 authors

From BR

  • Ivone Nunes da Silva Santa · correspondingUniversidade de São Paulo
  • Mariana Cabral SchveitzerUniversidade Federal de São Paulo
  • Maria Lúcia Barbosa Maia dos Santos
  • Ricardo GhelmanUniversidade de São Paulo; Pan American Health Organization (Brasil)
  • Vicente Odone FilhoUniversidade de São Paulo

Abstract

Background

Pain is a disagreeable and distressing feeling that affects human beings in multi-dimensional ways. A number of non-pharmacological interventions have had varying degrees of success in treating cancer-related pain, such as breathing and relaxation techniques, and music therapy, which have been identified as beneficial therapies for alleviating pain and anxiety.

Objective

Identify the therapeutic effects of music interventions in psychological and physiological terms and on the quality of life of children undergoing cancer treatment.

Method

Systematic review of effectiveness based on the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute.

Results

Eleven articles were included with a total of 429 children, whose ages ranged from 0 to 18 years. The mean duration of the music intervention was 30.6 (±SD 9.8) min. In a combined estimate of five studies for pain and anxiety outcomes, there were benefits to using music when compared with the control group (SMD -1.05; CI 95 % -1.70 - 0.40 N = 453 I2 = 90 %). A combined analysis of five studies to assess quality of life showed that the use of music was favorable when compared with the control (SMD -0.80; CI 95 % -1.17-0.43 N = 457= I2 = 71 %).

Conclusion

After completing this review, it was determined that there is evidence to support the use of music to reduce pain and anxiety and improve the quality of life of children undergoing cancer treatment.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC-ND).

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