Study2021Open access

Understanding juveniles' problematic smartphone use and related influencing factors: A network perspective

Huang S, Lai X, Li Y, Luo Y, Wang Y

Journal of behavioral addictions · 37 citations

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences
Government
Major Program of the National Social Science Fund of China
Grants
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences (ZD153)

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2021-08-18 · J Behav Addict · vol. 10 · issue 3 · pp. 811–826
Publisher
Akadémiai Kiadó
Cited
57 citations · more than 99% of similar papers · 12.7× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
137 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY-NC
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Child Development and Digital Technology · Digital Mental Health Interventions
Keywords
smartphone addiction, adolescents, children, self-control, loss of control, parent-child relationship, peer attitudes, peer pressure, fear of missing out, family environment, school environment, influencing factors, network analysis
MeSH
humans, fear, interpersonal relations, adolescent, child, male, smartphone

5 authors

From CN

  • Shunsen HuangBeijing Normal University; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning
  • Xiaoxiong LaiBeijing Normal University; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning
  • Yajun LiHenan University
  • Yuhan LuoBeijing Normal University; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning
  • Yun Wang · correspondingBeijing Normal University; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning

Abstract

Background and aims

To understand the interaction between problematic smartphone use (PSU) and related influencing factors (individual variables, family environment, and school environment) and to determine the most influential factors affecting the use of smartphones by juveniles to implement effective interventions in the future.

Methods

A total of 3,442 children and adolescents (3,248 actual participants (males = 1,638, average age = 12.27 ± 2.36)) were included in the study. This study measured juveniles' PSU and its influencing factors: individual variables (4 factors), family environments (13 factors), and school environments (5 factors). This study employed a network analysis approach for data assessment.

Results

This study found that there were several central influencing factors (such as self-control ability, loss of control, parent-child relationship, and peer attitudes towards smartphone use) and bridge factors (such as peer attitudes towards smartphone use, peer pressure for smartphone use, and fear of missing out).

Discussion and conclusions

Juveniles' PSU included several core symptoms and critical influencing factors. Intervention based on these factors may be effective, timely, and inexpensive.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY-NC).

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