Case report2021

Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha

Ireland PJ, Hardy T, Burt AD, Donnelly MC

The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh · 18 citations

How it was studied

Design
Case report (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Medical Research Council
Grants
Medical Research Council (MR/N005872/1)

Based on 1 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2021-12-01 · J R Coll Physicians Edinb · vol. 51 · issue 4 · pp. 363–366
Publisher
SAGE Publishing
Cited
26 citations · more than 89% of similar papers · 2.5× the field average
References
6 works
Access
Paywalled
Research areas
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection · Poisoning and overdose treatments · Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
Keywords
Medicine, Liver injury, Jaundice, Ursodeoxycholic acid, Toxic hepatitis, Drug, Liver biopsy, Nausea, Internal medicine, Hepatitis, Gastroenterology, Traditional medicine, Biopsy, Pharmacology
MeSH
humans, carcinoma, hepatocellular, liver neoplasms, plant extracts, dietary supplements, adult, female

4 authors

From GB

  • Peter J. IrelandFreeman Hospital
  • Timothy HardyFreeman Hospital
  • Alastair D. BurtRoyal Victoria Infirmary
  • Mhairi Claire Donnelly · correspondingFreeman Hospital

Abstract

A 39-year-old female presented with a one-week history of jaundice and nausea after taking an over-the-counter herbal supplement containing ashwagandha root extract. Initial investigations revealed a hepatocellular pattern of liver enzyme abnormality with jaundice. Investigations, including viral serology, liver specific autoantibodies and an ultrasound scan of the abdomen, were unremarkable. Liver biopsy showed an acute cholestatic hepatitis with confluent necrosis but no features of chronicity. These histopathological findings differ to that of a previously reported case. Review of recent literature revealed that some clinical features and the time course of liver injury were similar to previous reports of ashwagandha drug-induced liver injury (DILI). The patient received treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid. We compare this case to previous reported cases of ashwagandha DILI and discuss the biochemical and histopathological features of ashwagandha DILI, therapeutic strategies and the importance of recognising herbal supplements as a possible cause of DILI.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher.

Community trust

Loading…

How much do you trust this study's findings?

0 · not at all10 · completely

Comments

Sign in to rate, comment on or flag this study.Sign in

Something wrong here?

Flag this study if its information, labels or funding look wrong. An editor reviews every flag.

Sign in to rate, comment on or flag this study.Sign in

Educational information about published research. Not medical advice, and not a recommendation to start or stop anything.