Study2021Open access

Digital Intervention for Problematic Smartphone Use

Kent S, Masterson C, Ali R, Parsons CE, Bewick BM

International journal of environmental research and public health · 29 citations

Review labels

Funding not disclosed

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Case report (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Funding not disclosed

Publication

Published
2021-12-14 · Int J Environ Res Public Health · vol. 18 · issue 24 · p. 13165
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
55 citations · more than 98% of similar papers · 9.9× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
35 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Impact of Technology on Adolescents · Child Development and Digital Technology · Digital Mental Health Interventions
Keywords
smartphone addiction, digital interventions, mobile application, students, mindfulness, goal setting, personalized feedback, sleep, well-being, screen time, technology addiction
MeSH
humans, students, young adult, mobile applications, mindfulness, smartphone, screen time

5 authors

From GB, QA, DK

  • Sarah C. Kent · correspondingUniversity of Leeds
  • Ciara MastersonUniversity of Leeds
  • Raian AliHamad bin Khalifa University
  • Christine Elizabeth ParsonsAarhus University
  • Bridgette Maree Bewick · correspondingUniversity of Leeds

Abstract

Smartphones have become the primary devices for accessing the online world. The potential for smartphone use to become problematic has come into increasing focus. Students and young adults have been shown to use their smartphones at high rates and may be at risk for problematic use. There is limited research evaluating interventions for problematic smartphone use. The present research aimed to develop and evaluate a digital intervention for problematic smartphone use in a student population. A mixed-method case series design was used. The participants were 10 students with mild-moderate dependency on the online world (measured via a self-report questionnaire). An intervention comprising goal setting, personalised feedback, mindfulness, and behavioural suggestions was delivered via a smartphone application. Time spent on smartphones was measured objectively through the same application. Changes in problematic technology use, wellbeing, mindfulness, and sleep were also evaluated. The findings indicate that the intervention resulted in a reduction in self-reported problematic smartphone use, but not screen time. The findings also indicate that over the course of participation, there was a positive influence on wellbeing, online dependency, mindfulness, and sleep. However, the mechanisms of change could not be determined. The study provides preliminary evidence that a light-touch, smartphone-delivered package is an acceptable and effective intervention for students wishing to better manage their problematic smartphone use.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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