Study2021Open access

The Effects of Fish Oil on Cardiovascular Diseases: Systematical Evaluation and Recent Advance

Liao J, Xiong Q, Yin Y, Ling Z, Chen S

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 51 citations

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People, plus animal or lab work
Main outcome
Clinical events such as disease or death

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Chongqing Municipal Health Commission
University or hospital
Chongqing Medical University

Based on 2 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2022-01-05 · Front Cardiovasc Med · vol. 8 · p. 802306
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Cited
87 citations · more than 99% of similar papers · 7.9× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
136 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Fatty Acid Research and Health · Eicosanoids and Hypertension Pharmacology · Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism
Keywords
Eicosapentaenoic acid, Docosahexaenoic acid, Fish oil, Medicine, Inflammation, Disease, Heart failure, Cardiology, Internal medicine, Coronary heart disease, Fatty acid, Pharmacology, Fish <Actinopterygii>, Polyunsaturated fatty acid, Biology, Biochemistry, Fishery

5 authors

From CN, DE

  • Jia LiaoDalian Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing Medical University
  • Qingsong XiongDalian Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing Medical University
  • Yuehui YinDalian Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing Medical University
  • Zhiyu Ling · correspondingDalian Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing Medical University
  • Shaojie Chen · correspondingGoethe University Frankfurt; Dalian Medical University; Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Agaplesion Bethanien Krankenhaus; Agaplesion Markus Hospital; Chongqing Medical University

Abstract

Fish oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, i.e., eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both of which are widely distributed in the body such as heart and brain. In vivo and in vitro experiments showed that unsaturated fatty acids may have effects of anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, protecting vascular endothelial cells, thrombosis inhibition, modifying autonomic nerve function, improving left ventricular remodeling, and regulating blood lipid. Given the relevance to public health, there has been increasing interest in the research of potential cardioprotective effects of fish oil. Accumulated evidence showed that fish oil supplementation may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, and, in specific, it may have potential benefits in improving the prognosis of patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, or heart failure; however, some studies yielded inconsistent results. In this article, we performed an updated systematical review in order to provide a contemporary understanding with regard to the effects of fish oil on cardiovascular diseases.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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