Study2022Industry fundedOpen access

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Single 5-Gram Bolus of Creatine Monohydrate Versus Two Other Creatine-Containing Investigational Products

Antonio J, Evans C, Jiannine L, Curtis J, Wojnas K, Burgess V, Willoughby D, Hohl C, Petersen B, Flynn S, Baisley J, Parekh G, Kalman D

Cureus · 1 citation

Review labels

Author industry tiesIndustry funded

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Controlled clinical trial (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
No health outcome

Who paid for it

Funding
Industry funded
Authors
At least one author declares a financial tie to industry

Based on full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2022-04-22 · Cureus · vol. 14 · issue 4 · p. e24395
Publisher
Cureus, Inc.
Cited
2 citations · more than 33% of similar papers · 0.1× the field average
References
21 works
Access
Open access (free to publish) · CC-BY
Research areas
Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Diet and metabolism studies · Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus
Keywords
Cmax, Pharmacokinetics, Creatine, Creatine Monohydrate, Medicine, Ingestion, Area under the curve, Pharmacology, Animal science, Internal medicine, Biology, Placebo, Pathology

13 authors

From US, CA

  • José AntónioNova Southeastern University
  • Cassandra EvansNova Southeastern University
  • Lia JiannineNova Southeastern University
  • Jason CurtisKeiser University
  • Katarzyna WojnasNova Southeastern University
  • Victoria BurgessConcordia University Chicago

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relative pharmacokinetics of creatine monohydrate delivered as a formula or as a pure powder (all mixed in solution). A single 5 g bolus of creatine monohydrate was ingested as CreaBev 1, CreaBev 2, or creatine monohydrate. Participants we assigned a test product and monitored in a supervised laboratory setting for ingestion and all blood draws starting 30 min post-ingestion to the 6-h mark. Standard pharmacokinetic analysis was undertaken to determine relative maximum concentration (Cmax), time to maximum concentration (Tmax), and area under the curve (AUC) for the products. Cmax data indicate that CreaBev 1 10.55±4.10, CreaBev 2 15.45±5.48, and creatine monohydrate 12.77±4.0 nmol/h/μL. The Tmax analysis demonstrated CreaBev 1 1.20±1.01, CreaBev 2 1.23±0.65, and creatine monohydrate 0.91±0.2 h. The AUC data indicate that CreaBev 1 22.90±9.17, CreaBev 2 33.92±9.52, and creatine monohydrate 29.58±11.93 nmol/h/μL. When examining the data for pharmacokinetics, the AUC and Cmax pharmacokinetics were greatest for CreaBev 2 (p<0.021 and 0.020). Within the confines of this study, CreaBev 2 produced the highest blood concentrations of creatine as compared to creatine monohydrate and CreaBev 1.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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