Systematic review2022Open access

Photobiomodulation therapy in management of cancer therapy-induced side effects: WALT position paper 2022

Robijns J, Nair RG, Lodewijckx J, Arany P, Barasch A, Bjordal JM, Bossi P, Chilles A, Corby PM, Epstein JB, Elad S, Fekrazad R, Fregnani ER, Genot MT, Ibarra AMC, Hamblin MR, Heiskanen V, Hu K, Klastersky J, Lalla R, Latifian S, Maiya A, Mebis J, Migliorati CA, Milstein DMJ, Murphy B, Raber-Durlacher JE, Roseboom HJ, Sonis S, Treister N, Zadik Y, Bensadoun RJ

Frontiers in oncology · 119 citations

Review labels

Author industry ties

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
National Institutes of Health
Authors
At least one author declares a financial tie to industry

Based on 1 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2022-08-30 · Front Oncol · vol. 12 · p. 927685
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Cited
174 citations · more than 100% of similar papers · 19.1× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
270 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Oral health in cancer treatment · Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine · Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Keywords
Medicine, Mucositis, Radiation therapy, Intensive care medicine, Cancer, Clinical trial, Position paper, Head and neck cancer, Quality of life (healthcare), Medical physics, Nice, Surgery, Internal medicine, Pathology

33 authors

From BE, AU, US, NO, IT, FR, IR, BR, FI, IN, NL, CA, IL

  • Jolien RobijnsHasselt University
  • RAJ G. NAIRGriffith University; Gold Coast Hospital
  • Joy LodewijckxHasselt University
  • Praveen Ravindra AranyUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York
  • Andrei BaraschHarvard University
  • Jan Magnus BjordalUniversity of Bergen

Abstract

Disclaimer

This article is based on recommendations from the 12th WALT Congress, Nice, October 3-6, 2018, and a follow-up review of the existing data and the clinical observations of an international multidisciplinary panel of clinicians and researchers with expertise in the area of supportive care in cancer and/or PBM clinical application and dosimetry. This article is informational in nature. As with all clinical materials, this paper should be used with a clear understanding that continued research and practice could result in new insights and recommendations. The review reflects the collective opinion and, as such, does not necessarily represent the opinion of any individual author. In no event shall the authors be liable for any decision made or action taken in reliance on the proposed protocols.

Objective

This position paper reviews the potential prophylactic and therapeutic effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) on side effects of cancer therapy, including chemotherapy (CT), radiation therapy (RT), and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

Background

There is a considerable body of evidence supporting the efficacy of PBM for preventing oral mucositis (OM) in patients undergoing RT for head and neck cancer (HNC), CT, or HSCT. This could enhance patients' quality of life, adherence to the prescribed cancer therapy, and treatment outcomes while reducing the cost of cancer care.

Methods

A literature review on PBM effectiveness and dosimetry considerations for managing certain complications of cancer therapy were conducted. A systematic review was conducted when numerous randomized controlled trials were available. Results were presented and discussed at an international consensus meeting at the World Association of photobiomoduLation Therapy (WALT) meeting in 2018 that included world expert oncologists, radiation oncologists, oral oncologists, and oral medicine professionals, physicists, engineers, and oncology researchers. The potential mechanism of action of PBM and evidence of PBM efficacy through reported outcomes for individual indications were assessed.

Results

There is a large body of evidence demonstrating the efficacy of PBM for preventing OM in certain cancer patient populations, as recently outlined by the Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer/International Society of Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO). Building on these, the WALT group outlines evidence and prescribed PBM treatment parameters for prophylactic and therapeutic use in supportive care for radiodermatitis, dysphagia, xerostomia, dysgeusia, trismus, mucosal and bone necrosis, lymphedema, hand-foot syndrome, alopecia, oral and dermatologic chronic graft-versus-host disease, voice/speech alterations, peripheral neuropathy, and late fibrosis amongst cancer survivors.

Conclusions

There is robust evidence for using PBM to prevent and treat a broad range of complications in cancer care. Specific clinical practice guidelines or evidence-based expert consensus recommendations are provided. These recommendations are aimed at improving the clinical utilization of PBM therapy in supportive cancer care and promoting research in this field. It is anticipated these guidelines will be revised periodically.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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