Study2022Open access

Effect of magnesium supplementation on pregnancy outcome in gestational diabetes mellitus patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Qu Q, Rong R, Yu J

Food science & nutrition · 11 citations

How it was studied

Design
Meta-analysis (classified by our AI screen)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
University or hospital
Nantong University

Based on 1 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2022-09-07 · Food Sci Nutr · vol. 10 · issue 10 · pp. 3193–3202
Publisher
Wiley
Cited
15 citations · more than 79% of similar papers · 1.4× the field average
References
59 works
Access
Open access (hybrid journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Magnesium in Health and Disease · Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments · Pregnancy-related medical research
Keywords
Medicine, Glycemic, Randomized controlled trial, Gestational diabetes, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Meta-analysis, Pregnancy, Insulin, Oxidative stress, Endocrinology, Obstetrics, Gestation

3 authors

From CN

  • Qiuchan QuNantong University; Nantong Maternity and Child Health Hospital
  • Rong RongNantong University; Nantong Maternity and Child Health Hospital
  • Jinhua Yu · correspondingNantong University; Nantong Maternity and Child Health Hospital

Abstract

Conflicting evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of magnesium supplementation during pregnancy in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) patients. This meta-analysis examines the effect of magnesium on glycemic indices and metabolic status in GDM. We searched databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted, and after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of four RCTs were considered eligible for the analysis. Outcome parameters included markers for glycemic control and metabolic status. A total of four RCTs with 198 participants (control = 99; magnesium supplemented = 99) were selected for the analysis. Magnesium supplementation resulted in a significant reduction in markers of glycemic control-fasting plasma glucose (standard mean difference ( μ ^ ) = -0.83; 95% CI: [-1.13, -0.54]; p-value p-value p-value = .03) of the pregnant women. No significant effect on GSH and CRP levels was observed. This study provides evidence of the positive effects of magnesium intervention on insulin sensitivity and oxidative stress in GDM patients.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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