Cross-sectional study2022Open access

Trend of Ultraprocessed Product Intake Is Associated with the Double Burden of Malnutrition in Mexican Children and Adolescents

Oviedo-Solís CI, Monterrubio-Flores EA, Cediel G, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Barquera S

Nutrients · 19 citations

Review labels

Food frequency questionnaireNo stated lifestyle adjustment

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function
Intake measured by
Food frequency questionnaire

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding

Based on full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2022-10-17 · Nutrients · vol. 14 · issue 20 · p. 4347
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
35 citations · more than 97% of similar papers · 5.6× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
54 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
Keywords
Malnutrition, Double burden, Environmental health, Medicine, Product (mathematics), Pediatrics, Gerontology, Obesity, Endocrinology, Overweight, Internal medicine
MeSH
humans, anemia, malnutrition, nutrition surveys, prevalence, cross-sectional studies, nutritional status, socioeconomic factors, adolescent, child, overweight

5 authors

From MX, CO

  • Cecilia Isabel Oviedo-SolísInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Eric Monterrubio‐Flores · correspondingInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Gustavo García CedielUniversidad de Antioquia
  • Edgar Denova‐GutiérrezInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública
  • Sı́món BarqueraInstituto Nacional de Salud Pública

Abstract

Background

Ultraprocessed products (UPPs) have been associated with unfavorable health outcomes; however, until now, they have not been associated with the coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition, known as the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) at the individual level.

Methods

Cross-sectional analyses were performed on data collected from children and adolescents participating in the 2006 and 2016 Mexican National Health and Nutrition Surveys. The food and beverages reported in the food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ) were classified as UPPs as defined by the NOVA classification system. Associations of UPPs with anemia, excess weight, and the DBM were estimated with logistic regression models. A pseudo-panel was generated using the cohorts of children born from 1997 to 2001 to estimate the effect of the UPPs on anemia, excess weight, and the DBM.

Results

The consumption of UPPs (% energy) was higher in 2016 (children 30.1% and adolescents 28.3%) than in 2006 (children 27.3% and adolescents 23.0%) in both age-groups. The higher contribution of UPPs was positively associated with excess weight and the DBM in children's lower tertile of socioeconomic status (SES) and the DBM in higher tertile of SES in adolescents. The pseudo-panel analysis shows the positive association between UPPs and DBM in lower SES.

Conclusions

These results provide evidence of the association between the consumption of UPPs and the DBM and excess weight in children and adolescents.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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