Study2023Open access

A Comprehensive Review of Health-Benefiting Components in Rapeseed Oil

Shen J, Liu Y, Wang X, Bai J, Lin L, Luo F, Zhong H

Nutrients · 58 citations

How it was studied

Design
Systematic review (classified by our AI screen)
Main outcome
No health outcome
Intake measured by
Not stated

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
Government
Education Department of Hunan Province
Government
2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Province
Government
Key Project of the Education Department of Hunan province
Grants
Education Department of Hunan Province (20A529)

Based on 3 listed funder(s) and full-text disclosure statement.

Publication

Published
2023-02-16 · Nutrients · vol. 15 · issue 4 · p. 999
Publisher
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Cited
123 citations · more than 99% of similar papers · 10.6× the field average
Impact
Top 10% most cited in its field
References
164 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities · Free Radicals and Antioxidants · Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
Keywords
Rapeseed, Canola, Food science, Functional food, Squalene, Polyunsaturated fatty acid, Biotechnology, Nutraceutical, Chemistry, Biology, Fatty acid, Biochemistry
MeSH
brassica napus, fatty acids, fatty acids, unsaturated, fatty acids, monounsaturated, phospholipids, plant oils, rapeseed oil

7 authors

From CN

  • Junjun Shen · correspondingCentral South University of Forestry and Technology; Central South University
  • Yejia Liu · correspondingHunan University of Arts and Science
  • Xiaoling WangCentral South University of Forestry and Technology; Central South University
  • Jie BaiCentral South University of Forestry and Technology; Central South University
  • Lizhong LinCentral South University of Forestry and Technology; Central South University
  • Feijun LuoCentral South University of Forestry and Technology; Central South University

Abstract

Rapeseed oil is the third most consumed culinary oil in the world. It is well-known for its high content of unsaturated fatty acids, especially polyunsaturated fatty acids, which make it of great nutritional value. There is increasing evidence that a diet rich in unsaturated fatty acids offers health benefits. Although the consumption of rapeseed oil cuts across many areas around the world, the nutritional elements of rapeseed oil and the exact efficacy of the nutrients remain unclear. In this review, we systematically summarized the latest studies on functional rapeseed components to ascertain which component of canola oil contributes to its function. Apart from unsaturated fatty acids, there are nine functional components in rapeseed oil that contribute to its anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, neuroprotective, and cardioprotective, among others. These nine functional components are vitamin E, flavonoids, squalene, carotenoids, glucoraphanin, indole-3-Carbinol, sterols, phospholipids, and ferulic acid, which themselves or their derivatives have health-benefiting properties. This review sheds light on the health-benefiting effects of rapeseed oil in the hope of further development of functional foods from rapeseed.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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