Cross-sectional study2023Open access

Inflammatory markers may mediate the relationship between processed meat consumption and metabolic unhealthy obesity in women: a cross sectional study

Mohamadi A, Shiraseb F, Mirzababaei A, Barekzai AM, Clark CCT, Aali Y, Mirzaei K

Scientific reports · 3 citations

Review labels

Food frequency questionnaireNo stated lifestyle adjustment

Neutral facts our review recorded about how this study was done. They describe method, never whether we like the result.

How it was studied

Design
Cross-sectional study (indexed by PubMed)
Studied in
People
Main outcome
Health markers and function
Intake measured by
Food frequency questionnaire

Who paid for it

Funding
Independent funding
University or hospital
Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services

Based on 1 listed funder(s).

Publication

Published
2023-06-07 · Sci Rep · vol. 13 · issue 1 · p. 9261
Publisher
Nature Portfolio
Cited
6 citations · more than 80% of similar papers · 1.4× the field average
References
62 works
Access
Open access (journal) · CC-BY
Research areas
Nutritional Studies and Diet · Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases · Diet and metabolism studies
Keywords
Obesity, Cross-sectional study, Overweight, Anthropometry, Medicine, Body mass index, Odds ratio, Phenotype, Food frequency questionnaire, Internal medicine, Physiology, Environmental health, Biology, Pathology, Gene, Genetics
MeSH
humans, obesity, body mass index, cross-sectional studies, phenotype, meat, iran, female, transforming growth factor beta1, obesity, metabolically benign

7 authors

From IR, AF, GB

  • Azam MohamadiTehran University of Medical Sciences
  • Farideh ShirasebTehran University of Medical Sciences
  • Atieh Mirzababaei · correspondingTehran University of Medical Sciences
  • Ahmad Mujtaba BarekzaiKabul University; Kabul Education University; World Health Organization - Afghanistan; Spinghar Institute of Higher Education, Kabul
  • Cain C. T. ClarkCoventry University
  • Yasaman AaliTehran University of Medical Sciences

Abstract

Metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUHO) are known to be affected by diet and inflammatory factors (such as TGF-β1, IL-β1, MCP1). We sought to survey that consume of processed meat could effect on MHO and MUHO phenotypes, mediated through inflammatory markers, in overweight and obese Iranian women. The current cross-sectional study was done on 224 women 18-48 years, with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2. A 147- item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to evaluate dietary intake. In all participants, anthropometric indices and biochemical factors, as well as metabolic health phenotypes based on Karelis score, were evaluated. According to results, 22.6% of participants had MHO and 75.7% had MUHO phenotypes. There was an association between higher adherence to processed meats and increasing odds of MUHO phenotype in Iranian women (OR:2.54; 95% CI 0.009, 7.51; P = 0.05). Moreover, we found that the relation can be affected by agents such as TGF-β1, IL-β1, and MCP1; however, more research is needed to confirm these results and finding.

Abstract via Europe PMC. Copyright remains with the authors or publisher (CC BY).

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